Dianella tasmanica Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Dianella

Characteristics

Plant to 0.9 m high, tufted, solitary; tufts to 0.3 m wide at base. Roots fibrous. Stems less than 10 cm long, touching or up to 15 cm apart. Leaves 20-95 cm long; sheath conduplicate, ±completely occluded distally; lamina 1.4-3.2 cm wide, ±recurved in T.S., cucullate, obtuse. Inflorescence shorter than or exceeding foliage, narrowly cylindrical to conical in outline; cymules contracting distally, 2-5-flowered; pedicels 5-22 mm long, evenly rounded. Perianth segments narrowly ovate to elliptic, lavender to violet. Sepals 8-10 mm long, 5-7-nerved. Petals 7-9.5 mm long, 5-nerved. Filament swelling 2.3-3 mm long, golden yellow; anthers 2.3-3 mm long, pale yellow. Ovules 6-12 per locule. Berry 1.2-2.5 cm long. Seed 3-4 mm long; testa smooth but minutely areolate, black, shiny.
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A robust spreading lily. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 0.5-1.5 m high and spreads 0.5-2 m wide. It forms tufts. The leaves are thick and shiny and strap like. The leaves can be 1.2 m long. They are 15-30 mm wide. They are keeled. The sheath at the base is reddish or purple. The flowers occur in loose clusters. They are on long branching stems and are blue. They are star like. The fruit are deep blue berries. They are 25 mm across. They contain many black seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant and will grow in the subtropics. It needs well drained soil. It can grow in full sun or light shade. It is frost hardy. It grows naturally in damp sites under forest. In Tasmania it grows from sea level to 800 m altitude. In Hobart Botanical gardens. Melbourne Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 8-10. Tasmanian Herbarium.
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Forests. Found mainly in shallow often sandy soil near rocks; at elevations up to 1,200 metres in Tasmania.
Found mainly in shallow often sandy soil near rocks.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The fruit can be used for jam.
Uses fiber
Edible fruits rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by division of the clump. Seeds need to be leached for a long period of time.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Dianella tasmanica fruit picture by Martin Hoffmann (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dianella tasmanica world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:533871-1
WFO ID wfo-0000765262
COL ID 359T9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dianella archeri Dianella densa Dianella hookeri Dianella tasmanica var. gigantea Dianella tasmanica var. variegata Dianella divaricata f. dentifera Dianella tasmanica f. laevis Dianella tasmanica