Dianthus longicalyx Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Dianthus

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 40--80 cm tall. Stems erect, basally branched, glabrous, large jointed. Basal leaves several, withered at anthesis; cauline leaves linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, 4--10 cm × 2--5(--10) mm, base connate into a short sheath, margin serrulate, apex acuminate. Flowers 2 to several in lax cymes; bracts 6 or 8, appressed, leaflike, ovate, ca. 1/5 as long as calyx, margin broadly membranous, scabridulous, apex mucronate. Calyx green, long tubular, 3--4 cm, striate, glabrous; teeth lanceolate, 5--6 mm, apex sharply pointed. Petals pink, obovate or cuneate-oblong; limb fimbriate for ca. 1/2 its length. Stamens level with corolla throat. Styles linear, ca. 2 cm. Capsule narrowly cylindric, slightly shorter than calyx, 4-toothed. Fl. Jun--Aug, fr. Aug--Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dianthus longicalyx unspecified picture

Distribution

Dianthus longicalyx world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:153551-1
WFO ID wfo-0000643798
COL ID 6CPSD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dianthus longicalyx Dianthus taiwanensis Dianthus oreadum Dianthus superbus f. latifolius Dianthus superbus f. tricolor Dianthus superbus f. longicalycinus Dianthus superbus var. latifolius Dianthus superbus subsp. longicalycinus Dianthus superbus var. longicalycinus Dianthus superbus var. oreadum Dianthus superbus var. pycnophyllus Dianthus superbus var. taiwanensis