Diascia nodosa K.E.Steiner

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Diascia

Characteristics

Annual herb, glabrous, simple or branching from the base. Stems up to 210 mm long, erect or ascending, tetragonal in cross-section, up to 1.5 mm on a side. Basal leaves few to many, rossulate or clustered, simple, petiolate, lamina ovate to elliptic, up to 32 mm long, apex acute, base attenuate, margins irregularly dentate to lobed, teeth or lobes deltoid, acute, petioles up to ca. 18 mm long; stem leaves smaller, becoming reduced upwards, alternate, opposite or verticillate. Flowers axillary, 1-2 open flowers per stem, unscented, nodding in bud, pedicels 4-24 mm long, ascending, broadened and dorsiventrally flattened especially where attached to the flower, elongating and becoming recurved from the base during capsule development but ascending again at time of dehiscence. Calyx lobes five, spreading or somewhat reflexed, more or less equal or the two lower slightly broader and longer, ca. 2.5-3.5 x 0.7-1.0 mm, lanceolate, attenuate, margins with scattered white trichomes. Corolla subrotate, ca. 9.3-12.6 x 9.0-13.2 mm, upper lobes ca. 2.9-4.2 x 2.6-3.8 mm, ovate, rounded to emarginate, lateral lobes, ca. 3.0-4.6 x 2.4-3.6 mm, ovate, rounded to emarginate; lower lobe, ca. 3.2-4.6 x 2.5-3.6 mm, oblong ovate, emarginate; all lobes orange with reddish-orange bases, sometimes turning bluish with age, sparsely glandular pubescent in the lower portions with dark purple trichomes; tube below each upper corolla lobe slightly depressed, yellow, often with a small orange dot; tube below the other lobes orange, lacking spurs or sacs, ca. 1.0 mm deep, but with a central, forward-projecting boss bearing the stamens, boss ca. 1.0-1.5 mm high, yellow, sparsely glandular pubescent. Stamens four, projecting forward from the boss, filaments yellow, anticous filament (appearing in the posticous position due to twisting at the base), more or less straight, ca. 2.7 mm long, posticous filament strongly bent upward (forming a ca. 120° angle) with a large, forward-projecting swelling at the bend, lower portion and swelling densely covered with long dark purple, clavate, glandular trichomes up to 0.5 mm long; anthers ca. 0.5 mm long, strongly coherent, yellow. Ovary ca. 1.4 x 0.7 mm, oblong-ovate in outline, ovules ca. 35-40, style ca. 1.2 mm long, more or less straight, reddish, stigma capitate, surrounded by anthers. Capsule ca. 3.8-6.0 x 1.5-2.0 mm, falciform-ovate in outline, exceeding the calyx; seeds ca. 0.6-0.8 mm, falciform-ovate in outline, dorsal surface with parallel ridges, ventral surface with an oblong cup-shaped outgrowth of the seed coat, lateral surfaces of outgrowth each with a small hemispherical hole.
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Annual, up to 210 mm tall. Leaves ovate to elliptic. Flowers with lanceolate-acuminate calyx lobes, corolla orange with reddish and yellow centre, limb 9.3-12.6 mm long, posterior filaments sharply bent upwards with thickening at bend, lower portion and bend densely covered with dark purple trichomes. Capsule 3.8-6 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.11
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Diascia nodosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:961025-1
WFO ID wfo-0000644735
COL ID 6D3HQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diascia nodosa