Diascia purpurea N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Diascia

Characteristics

Stoloniferous perennial herb, stems few from the crown, simple or sparingly branched, up to 450 mm long, 3.5 mm diam., lower part prostrate, rooting near base, flowering part erect, sparsely glandular-pilose, more densely so on the inflorescence. Leaves mostly 20-45 x 15-50 mm, diminishing in size upwards, ovate, apex obtuse, base broadly cuneate, margins subentire or obscurely crenate, thick-textured, glabrous except for a few gland-tipped hairs on margins and over veins, dark green above, all but the youngest deep purple below; petiole up to 2 mm long, uppermost leaves nearly sessile. Flowers nodding, many in a terminal raceme, simple or sparingly branched, bracts up to 6 x 5 mm, ovate-lanceolate, acute; pedicels mostly 13-25 mm long, spreading at an angle of about 45°, curved at the tip, glandular-pilose. Calyx segments lanceolate, two anticous ones 5.5 x 2.25 mm, three posticous ones slightly smaller, all green, glandular-pilose. Corolla tube c. 5-7 mm long, bowl-shaped, deeply grooved down the back, two lateral spurs c. 3-4 mm long, strongly curved inwards under the base of the bowl, with a patch of dark sessile glands within at the tips; limb c. 18-20 mm long, anticous lobe very short (c. 2.5 mm), the two lateral lobes ascending to join the two posticous ones forming an upper lip c. 13 x 16 mm, lobes ± hemispherical, the laterals inflexed, whole corolla light to dark salmon-pink, spurs and the bowl of the corolla tube white, sparsely glandular-pilose outside, glabrous inside except for three patches of dark sessile glands around the sinuses of the four upper lobes; “window” elongate forming a grooved boss descending from just below the posticous sinus to the base of filaments, yellow marked in the upper part with brownish-maroon streaks or blotches. Stamens unalike, anticous pair erect, filaments c. 7 mm long, glandular-puberulous at the tips, anthers greatly reduced, sterile or producing a little yellow pollen; posticous pair projecting forward and lying in the bowl of the corolla tube, anthers 1.75 mm long, pollen green. Ovary c. 2.5 x 1.5 mm, deltoid in outline, ovules many in each loculus; style c. 5 mm long, reclining, stigma capitate, lying between the lower pair of anthers. Capsule c. 24 x 10 mm, oblanceolate in outline; seeds c. 2.5 mm long, curved, broadly winged.
More
Perennial herb, up to 0.45 m high; sparsely stemmed. Stems ascending, quadrangular, leafy below; pilose with white, shining, often minutely gland-tipped hairs. Leaves shortly petiolate, upper ones sessile; blade ovate to subrotund, 20-45 x 15-50 mm, apex obtuse, base subtruncate or shortly wedge-shaped, margins dentate, upper surface pilose, dark green, lower surface purple; petioles up to 2 mm long. Flowers: pendulous, few-to many-flowered, in terminal racemes, compact or lax, 25-40 mm long; anthers of anticous pair of stamens (which are twisted erect into posticous position) noticeably smaller than those of posticous pair, fertile or sterile; posticous stamens projecting straight forward; spurs very short and curved in under bowl of corolla tube, ± 3 mm long; corolla ± 12 mm long, salmon-pink; Jan.-Apr.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Diascia purpurea world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:801932-1
WFO ID wfo-0000644742
COL ID 6D3HF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diascia purpurea