Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh.

Dutchman's breeches (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Dicentra

Characteristics

Rhizome very short, covered with small, white or pink, tear-shaped bulblets; lvs typically 2 per scape, somewhat yellow-green, not glaucous, long-petioled, broadly triangular in outline, decompound, the ultimate segments linear or narrowly oblong; scapes 1–3 dm, bearing a terminal raceme of nodding white fls suffused with yellow at the summit; cor 15–20 mm, its spurs subacute, divergent; nectary-spurs mostly 2–3 mm; 2n=32. Rich woods; N.S. and e. Que. to n. Minn., s. to Ga., Ark., and Kans.; disjunct in Wash., Oreg., and Ida. Apr.–June.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.12
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Cool places in rich mountain woods. Deciduous woods and clearings, in rich loam soils from sea level to 1500 metres.
Light 3-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Sports Medicine (leaf), Love Medicine (root), Love Medicine (unspecified), Preanesthetic(Veterinary) (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Alterative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Dicentra cucullaria habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Dicentra cucullaria habit picture by Tasha Tchek (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Dicentra cucullaria leaf picture by Wagner Beaulieu Sami Jai (cc-by-sa)
Dicentra cucullaria leaf picture by Emily Staten (cc-by-sa)
Dicentra cucullaria leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dicentra cucullaria flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Dicentra cucullaria flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Dicentra cucullaria flower picture by Pericles Nacionales (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dicentra cucullaria world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672639-1
WFO ID wfo-0000644961
COL ID 35J86
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bicuculla cucullaria Bicuculla occidentalis Cucularia bulbosa Dicentra occidentalis Capnorchis cucullaria Capnorchis occidentalis Corydalis cucullaria Diclytra bracteosa Diclytra cucullaria Dielytra bracteosa Dielytra cucullaria Fumaria bicalcarata Fumaria cucullaria Fumaria pallida Capnorchis americana Diclytra canadensis Dielytra bracteosa Dielytra cucullaria Bicucullata canadensis Bikukulla cucullaria Dicentra cucullaria var. occidentalis Diclytra cucullaria var. divaricata Dicentra cucullaria f. cucullaria Dicentra cucullaria f. purpuritincta Dicentra cucullaria var. cucullaria Diclytra cucullaria var. a Dicentra cucullaria