Dicentra eximia (Ker Gawl.) Torr.

Turkey corn (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Dicentra

Characteristics

Plants perennial, scapose, from elongate, stout, scaly rhizomes. Leaves (10-)20-35(-55) × (5-)10-15(-30) cm; blade with 4 orders of leaflets and lobes; abaxial surface glaucous; penultimate lobes lanceolate to oblong or ovate, (6-)10-20(-35) × 2-5 mm. Inflorescences paniculate, 5-many-flowered, usually exceeding leaves, (20-)30-45(-65) cm; bracts lanceolate, 3-6(-11) × 1-2 mm, apex acuminate. Flowers pendent; sepals reniform, 2-5(-8) × 1.5-4 mm, apex acuminate; petals rose-purple to pink, rarely white; outer petals (15-)20-25(-30) × 2-5 mm, reflexed portion 4-8 mm; inner petals (15-)18-22(-25) mm, blade 2-4 mm, claw linear-lanceolate, 5-10(-14) × 1-2.5 mm, crest 1-3 mm diam., exceeding apex by 2-3 mm; filaments of each bundle connate at base and near apex, distinct in between, distinct portion of median filament forming loop that lies within base of outer petal; nectariferous tissue borne toward base of median filament; style 7-14 mm; stigma 2-horned. Capsules oblong to ovoid, (15-)18-22(-27) × ca. 4 mm. Seeds slightly reniform, ca. 2 mm diam., finely reticulate, elaiosome present. 2 n = 16.
More
Lvs and scapes from a short, stout, scaly rhizome, without bulblets; lvs eventually to 4 dm (petiole included), ternately dissected into lanceolate or oblong, coarsely toothed segments; scape 2–5 dm, bearing a mixed panicle of nodding pink fls; cor narrowly ovoid, 18–25 mm, cordate at base, the spurs short and rounded; tips of the outer pet divergent, 5–6 mm; nectary-spurs virtually obsolete; 2n=16. Dry or moist mt. woods; chiefly s. Appalachian sp., from N.C. and Tenn. to W.Va., Pa., N.J., and s. and w. N.Y. May–Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.45
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 3-8.
Light 3-6
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source ornamental poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Dicentra eximia habit picture by Mike Williams (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Dicentra eximia leaf picture by Mike Williams (cc-by-sa)
Dicentra eximia leaf picture by Nathaniel (cc-by-sa)
Dicentra eximia leaf picture by Kim Kim (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dicentra eximia flower picture by david (cc-by-sa)
Dicentra eximia flower picture by Nathaniel (cc-by-sa)
Dicentra eximia flower picture by declan dale (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dicentra eximia world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1003783-2
WFO ID wfo-0000644964
COL ID 35J87
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bicuculla eximia Fumaria eximia Capnorchis eximia Corydalis eximia Diclytra eximia Dielytra eximia Eucapnos eximius Capnorchis eximia Bikukulla eximia Fumaria formosa Dicentra eximia