Dicentra pauciflora S.Watson

Shorthorn steer's-head (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Dicentra

Characteristics

Plants perennial, scapose, from rhizomes or clusters of spindle-shaped tubers, bulblets often present at proximal ends of tubers or along rhizomes. Leaves (7-)9-13(-16) × 3-7(-10) cm; petiole (2-)4-7(-10) cm; blade with 3-4 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes linear-lanceolate, (2-)7-13(-18) × 1.5-3 mm, occasionally irregular, minutely apiculate. Inflorescences racemose, 1-3-flowered, barely exceeding leaves; bracts ovate, 4-5 × 2-3 mm. Flowers erect to nodding; pedicels 5-25 mm; sepals ovate to lanceolate, 5-8 × 2-4 mm; outer petals white to pink, (15-)18-22(-25) × 3-6 mm, reflexed portion (5-)7-8(-11) mm; inner petals purple, (15-)18-22(-24) mm, blade spoon-shaped, 2-3 mm, claw obovate-elliptic, ca. 10 × 3-4 mm, crest absent; filaments of each bundle connate at base and near apex, distinct in between, distinct portion of median filament forming loop that almost doubles back to its proximal end; nectariferous tissue borne at lowermost point of loop and often extending to base of median filament; style 7-11 mm; stigma 2-lobed, much reduced, ca. 2 times wider than style. Capsules spindle-shaped to ovoid, 10-15 × 4-6 mm. Seeds reniform, ca. 2 mm diam., smooth, elaiosome present. 2 n = 16.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dicentra pauciflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Dicentra pauciflora world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672650-1
WFO ID wfo-0000644981
COL ID 35J8J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bicuculla pauciflora Dicentra pauciflora Diclytra pauciflora Capnorchis pauciflora Bikukulla pauciflora