Dichaea morrisii Fawc. & Rendle

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Dichaea

Characteristics

Epiphytic herbs, the erect or pendulous stems up to about 40 cm. tall, enveloped in the very broad, conduplicate bases of the distichously imbricating leaves, the plants superficially resembling some of the pseudobulbless Maxillarias. Leaf blades articulated to the sheathing bases and ultimately deciduous below, elliptic-oblong to broadly ligular, obtuse and minutely apiculate, subcoriaceous, 3-7 cm. long and 0.8-1.5 cm. wide. Inflorescences 1-flowered scapes, about 8 mm. long, produced from the upper leaf axils, the peduncle provided at the apex with 2 large spathaceous bracts which completely envelop and conspicuously exceed the ovary. Flowers large for the genus, the sepals and petals pale green striped deep lavender, the lip deep lavender. Sepals lanceolate, acuminate, slightly concave, the margins minutely ciliate, about 11-15 mm. long and 5-7 mm. wide, the lateral sepals rather oblique and a little broader than the dorsal sepal, with a rather indistinct central keel on the outer surface. Petals subequal to the dorsal sepal, lanceolate, acuminate, slightly concave, about 10-12 mm. long and 3.5-4 mm. wide, the margins minutely ciliate. Lip fleshy, the linear-oblong, slightly arcuate claw narrowed at the base and affixed to the very short column foot, the blade dilated and 3-lobed, more or less anchoraeform, the lateral lobes short to elongate, ligular to subular, sometimes falcately triangular-linear, usually more or less retrorse in natural position, the mid-lobe rather narrowly triangular, usually reflexed, acute or shortly acuminate, minutely papillose on both sufaces, the entire lip (including the claw) about 9-10 mm. long and 5-6 mm. wide. Column very stout, the lateral margins narrowly winged, 4-6 mm. long, the clinandrium very broad, with serrulate margins, the under-surface of the column with a subquadrate, puberulent, slightly emarginate, infra-stigmatic ligule, the base of the column produced into a very short foot. Capsule densely setose.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Dichaea morrisii unspecified picture

Distribution

Dichaea morrisii world distribution map, present in Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, and Peru

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:79276-2
WFO ID wfo-0000942864
COL ID 35JZ8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 835381
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cymbidium muricatum Dichaea bradeorum Dichaea morrisii Dichaea muricata Dichaea ovatipetala Dichaea robusta Dichaea verrucosa Dichaeopsis morrisii Epidendrum muricatum Epithecia morrisii