Dichromanthus cinnabarinus (La Llave & Lex. ) Garay

Scarlet lady's tresses (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Dichromanthus

Characteristics

Plants 50–90 cm. Roots 7–12, tuberous, fasciculate, large, 12 × 1 cm, fleshy. Stems with 6–9 bladeless cauline sheaths, green. Leaves present at anthesis, 3–4, ascending stem, dark green, linear-oblanceolate, 10–20 × 1.5–3 cm, passing into orange bracts with green stripes. Inflorescences congested, 30–40-flowered spikes, 4–17 cm, minutely papillose; floral bracts red, lanceolate, 3.5–8 mm. Flowers yellow-orange to scarlet, tubular; perianth apices strongly recurved; ovaries red, stout, 10 × 4 mm, pubescent; sepals sparingly pubescent; dorsal sepal recurved, vermilion, lanceolate, 15–20 × 3–4 mm; lateral sepals linear-lanceolate, 15–22 × 2–3.5 mm, apex acute; petals yellow with vermilion apex, linear, falcate, 15–20 × 2–2.5 mm; lip yellow with vermilion apex, lanceolate, concave proximal to middle, 15–20 × 3–5 mm; column 9 mm, thick, papillose; rostellum flat, slender, 2–3 mm; anther abaxial.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.9
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OctNovDec
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Flower

Dichromanthus cinnabarinus flower picture by Enciso Emmanuel (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dichromanthus cinnabarinus world distribution map, present in Guatemala and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:910553-1
WFO ID wfo-0000942982
COL ID 35NR2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dichromanthus cinnabarinus f. aureus Neottia cinnabarina Ophrys peregrina Stenorrhynchos cinnabarinum Stenorrhynchos galeottianum Dichromanthus cinnabarinus Gyrostachys cinnabarina Gyrostachys montana Cutsis cinnabarina Dichromanthus cinnabarinus subsp. galeottianum Spiranthes cinnabarina Spiranthes montana Spiranthes montana Stenorrhynchos montanum