Dicliptera heterostegia Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Dicliptera

Characteristics

Erect or scrambling perennial (rarely annual) herb or subshrub, 25-200 cm tall; stems 6-angular or weakly so, base often woody, antrorse-pubescent at least when young, often also ± densely sericeous, sometimes glabrescent. Leaves sometimes absent at flowering, ovate or elliptic, 3.5-16 x 2-7.5 cm, base (cuneate-) attenuate, apex attenuate or acuminate, upper surface and veins beneath sparsely pilose or largely glabrous, margin and midrib above pubescent; lateral veins 5-8 pairs; petiole 1-6.5 cm long. Inflorescence axillary, (1)2-5(7) umbels of (2)3-5(7) cymules per axil forming dense fascicles; primary peduncle of innermost umbel 2-14(55) mm long but outer umbels usually subsessile, peduncles antrorse-pubescent and/or sericeous; main axis bracts linear-lanceolate, 2.5-6(7.5) mm long; longest cymule peduncle in each umbel 3-9(12.5) mm long; cymule bracts often unequal in size within each umbel, those of central cymule sometimes markedly larger, green, often turning scarious in fruit, pairs slightly to strongly unequal, ratio 1.2-1.9(2.3): 1, larger bract broadly ovate or ovate-elliptic, 9-2.0(25) x 6-12.5(14.5) mm, base rounded or obtuse, margin sometimes revolute, apex acute or attenuate, mucronate, smaller bract often more elliptic or suborbicular with apex (acute) obtuse or rounded, surfaces and particularly margin white-pilose to sericeous, also glandular-and eglandular-puberulent at least towards apex of larger bract within, surface palmately 5-9-nerved; bracteoles pale throughout, linear-lanceolate, 1.8-5(7.5) mm long. Calyx lobes 2.5-4(5.5) mm long, glandular-puberulent, sometimes with long eglandular hairs towards margin. Corolla (10)13-18.5(26) mm long, pink, purple or rarely white, eglandular-pubescent externally; tube (6)8-11.5 mm long; lip held in upper position oblong-obovate, (4)6-10.5(15) x 3-5 mm, palate sparsely puberulous towards mouth; lip held in lower position broadly elliptic-obovate, (4)6-8.5(14.5) x 4-6 mm. Staminal filaments (4)4.5-8.5(17.5) mm long, glabrous or with sparse hairs towards base; anther thecae 1-1.2 mm long, superposed and somewhat oblique. Style sparsely strigulose distally. Capsule 5-7.5 mm long, puberulous to pubescent, with short glandular hairs and few to numerous, sometimes longer eglandular hairs; placental base elastic. Seeds 1.5-2 mm in diameter, with minute hooked tubercles mainly towards rim, sometimes sparse at maturity.
More
Herb, up to 0.5 m high. Inflorescence: number of umbels increasing to 5 through season, axis (1.0-)2.1-5.9(-31.0) mm long. Bracts: tertiary ones with windows absent. Corolla white, (14-)15-18(-21) mm long; tube (7-)8-10(-11) mm long; lip in upper position (5-)6-9(-11) x (1.6-)2.1-3.5(-4.5) mm; lip in lower position (6-)7-9(-11) x (3.0-)3.2-5.1(-6.8) mm. Flowering time Mar.-Oct. Seeds: testa with hooks on tubercles.
Perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high. Leaves ovate, broader than 10 mm. Tertiary bracts broader than 6 mm, ovate. Umbels many in each axil. Corolla tube shorter than 7 mm and lip in lower position shorter than 10 mm. Flowers white or light lilac.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dicliptera heterostegia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:50843-1
WFO ID wfo-0001044662
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dicliptera heterostegia Justicia heterostegia