Dicliptera paniculata (Forssk.) I.Darbysh.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Dicliptera

Characteristics

Erect to straggling annual herb with a short taproot, stems 60-180 (260) cm tall, much-branched, 6-angular with prominent pale ridges, ridges pale-hispid or rarely glabrous, young stems often with short eglandular and capitate glandular hairs. Leaves often falling before or during flowering/fruiting, ovate or lanceolate, 1.5-10 x 0.8-4.5 cm, base rounded to shortly attenuate, apex acute to acuminate, apiculate, surfaces hispid particularly margin and veins beneath, rarely largely glabrous; lateral veins (3) 5-7 pairs; petiole 2-22 mm long. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, compounded into a very lax 20 (40) cm pseudopanicle on largely bare upper branches; peduncles wiry, with short eglandular (often aculeolate) hairs and sparse to dense capitate glandular hairs, sometimes also pilose; main axis bracts linear-lanceolate, 2-4.5 (5.5) mm long; cymule peduncles (3.5) 8-22 (38) mm long, apex often abruptly bent; cymule bracts green, pairs highly unequal, ratio 1.2-2.5:1, larger bract subulate or linear-lanceolate, 7-17.5 x 0.7-1.7 mm, apiculate, margin narrowly hyaline towards base, external surface with or (when young) without minute eglandular and glandular hairs, often also with capitate glandular hairs, only midrib prominent, midrib usually aculeolate, margin sparsely ciliate; bracteoles as bracts but 3.5-7 mm long, margin hyaline. Calyx lobes 2-3.5 mm long, ciliate, with occasional minute glandular hairs externally, margin hyaline. Corolla 9-14 mm long, pink or mauve, rarely white, with purple guidelines, eglandular-pubescent externally; tube 4-6 mm long; lip held in upper position oblong, 4.5-8 x 1.5-3 mm, palate puberulous at mouth; lip held in lower position elliptic, 4.5-7 x 2.5-4 mm. Staminal filaments 3.5-7 mm long, sparsely hairy; anther thecae 0.5-0.75 mm long, superposed and somewhat oblique. Ovary largely glabrous. Capsule 8-12.5 mm long, eglandular-pubescent, with scattered short-stalked glands; placental base inelastic. Seeds 1.8-2.5 mm in diameter, tuberculate particularly towards rim, tubercles short, minutely hooked.
More
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.1
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The young leaves are eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use food material medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Bactericide (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Deafness (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (whole plant), Antihypertensive agents (whole plant), Anti-inflammatory agents (whole plant), Antineoplastic agents (whole plant), Diabetes mellitus (whole plant), Skin diseases (whole plant), Snake bites (whole plant), Trypanosomiasis (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Dicliptera paniculata habit picture by IMMORTAL_2209 (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dicliptera paniculata flower picture by IMMORTAL_2209 (cc-by-sa)
Dicliptera paniculata flower picture by IMMORTAL_2209 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dicliptera paniculata world distribution map, present in China, India, Pakistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77079550-1
WFO ID wfo-0000506990
COL ID 35Q8F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dicliptera paniculata Justicia bicalyculata Peristrophe kotschyana Peristrophe schimperiana Peristrophe dewevrei Dianthera bicalyculata Dianthera bifida Dianthera malabarica Dianthera paniculata Dianthera rugosa Dicliptera bicalyculata Peristrophe paniculata Justicia ruderalis Peristrophe pilosa Peristrophe bicalyculata Peristrophe doriae Justicia ligulata Dicliptera paniculata var. subaequibracteata Dicliptera paniculata var. rivinoides Peristrophe bicalyculata var. rivinoides Peristrophe bicalyculata var. subaequibracteata Peristrophe paniculata var. subaequibracteata