Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss.

Sixangle foldwing (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Dicliptera

Characteristics

Herb to 1 m tall. Stem erect or ascending, hexagonal toward tip, angles narrowly winged, internodes glabrous, stipular lines bearing a few small trichomes. Petiole slender, to 20 mm long or more, channel sparingly pubescent with small curved trichomes; blade ovate, 2-5 x 1-2.5 cm or the lowermost larger, acute or short-acuminate at apex, narrowed at base and briefly decurrent on petiole, glabrous on both surfaces; primary vein and secondary veins bearing a few scattered trichomes. Flowers usually solitary, more or less secund in lax spikes, these forming large terminal, much branched panicles; rachis glabrous or bearing a few minute scattered whitish disk-tipped trichomes; cymule bracts 6, two outermost lanceolate, 5 x 1 mm wide at base, acuminate, puberulous, innermost lanceolate, 2.5 x 0.5 mm, densely papillose; flowers subtended by a pair of subulate bracts 1.5 x 0.5 mm wide at base, glabrous or minutely ciliolate. Calyx subhyaline, 2.5 mm long, lobes triangular, 1 mm long, acute, ciliate, midrib prominent, green; corolla red or orange-scarlet, 20-35 mm long, slightly curved, tube 10-20 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide at base, thence gradually enlarged to 3-6 mm apically, finely pubescent, lips about equal 5-15 mm long, 3-6 mm wide at base, thence gradually narrowed to 1.5 mm apically, upper lip erect, rounded or entire at apex, lower lip recurved, 3-lobed at tip, lobes low, about 0.75 mm long, middle one 0.5 mm wide, lateral ones somewhat narrower, all rounded; stamens reaching almost to tip of upper corolla lip, filaments adhering to dorsal portion of tube to a distance of about 15 mm, anthers oblong, 2.5 mm long. Capsule ovoid, 6 x 2.5 x 1 mm, sides flattened, basal portion solid, 1.5 mm long, hirtellous, retinacula about 1 mm long, subacute at tip; seeds 2, reddish-brown, flattened, oval, 2 x 1.5 mm, surface roughened.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25
Root system -
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Dicliptera sexangularis unspecified picture

Distribution

Dicliptera sexangularis world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, French Guiana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, Sudan, El Salvador, Suriname, Turks and Caicos Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1114607-2
WFO ID wfo-0000646036
COL ID 6D469
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732459
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Justicia scandens Justicia sexangularis Justicia assurgens Justicia annua Justicia leptospermifolia Justicia eustachiana Dactylostegium assurgens Dactylostegium portoricense Dianthera angularis Dianthera sexangularis Diapedium sexangulare Dicliptera assurgens Ecbolium eustachianum Diapedium assurgens Dicliptera mollis Dicliptera sexangularis Dicliptera vahliana Solenochasma assurgens Dicliptera portoricensis Dicliptera assurgens var. conferta Dicliptera assurgens var. vahliana Tyloglossa sexangularis