Dicliptera verticillata C.Chr.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Dicliptera

Characteristics

Erect or decumbent annual herb, 5-50 (90) cm tall; stems 6-angular with pale ridges, largely glabrous or sparsely retrorse-pubescent. Leaves often immature or absent at flowering; blade ovate or elliptic, 1.5-7 (10.5) x 1-4 (5.5) cm, base attenuate, apex (sub)attenuate, apiculate, surfaces sparsely antrorse-pubescent, soon glabrescent except for short hairs along the margin; lateral veins 4-6 pairs, conspicuous beneath; petiole 5-25 (50) mm long. Inflorescence axillary, developing even at lowermost nodes, (1) 2-3 umbels of 3-5 cymules per axil, umbels often becoming compounded and forming dense axillary fascicles; primary peduncle 1-5 (20) mm long, shortly pubescent; main axis bracts linear-lanceolate, 2.5-7.5 mm long; cymules subsessile, bract pairs slightly to strongly unequal, ratio 1.2-1.5:1, green with a pale-hyaline margin towards base, larger bract elliptic, obovate, oblanceolate or linear, 5-8.5 (10) x 1-2.7 (4) mm, apex attenuate into a curved mucro, margin often densely pilose-ciliate below, hairs shorter towards apex, surface with hairs of variable length, longest on prominent midrib; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, 4-6 mm long, green with hyaline margin, indumentum as cymule bracts or with additional short glandular hairs. Calyx lobes 2.5-3.5 mm long, sparsely pubescent and with minute glandular hairs externally. Corolla 4-6 mm long, pink to purple (rarely ?white), pubescent externally, in our region often found only in bud and then probably cleistogamous; chasmogamous flowers with tube 3-4 mm long; lip held in upper position oblong, 1.5-2.5 x c.1 mm; lip held in lower position broadly flabellate, 1.2-1.8 x 1.5-3 mm, curved around stamens. Staminal filaments 0.8-1.6 mm long, pubescent above; anther thecae 0.2-0.4 mm long, slightly overlapping, highly oblique. Style glabrous. Capsule 3-4.5 mm long, puberulous, sometimes with short glandular hairs at apex; placental base elastic. Seeds 0.75-1 mm in diameter, with minute slender hooked tubercles.
More
An annual herb. It has many branches. It can be slightly erect or lie along the ground. The twigs are hairy on the angles. The leaf stalks are 2-3 cm long. The leaves are oval and 4-8 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. They are rounded at the base and taper to the tip. The flowers are pink spotted with purple. They are 5 mm long. They are in dense groups in the axils of leaves with bracts attached that wrap around the flower. The fruit is a narrowly oval capsule 4 mm long and with 4 seeds. The seeds are 1 mm across. They have lines on them.
Annual herb, up to 0.6 m high. Tertiary bracts narrower than 3 mm and fringed with white hairs. Inflorescence often produced at first or second node, often compounded. Corolla shorter than 8 mm. Capsules shorter than 5 mm. Flowers purple or lilac.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dicliptera verticillata world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Cabo Verde, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Equatorial Guinea, India, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:47725-1
WFO ID wfo-0000646084
COL ID 35QBS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adhatoda hyssopifolia Justicia umbellata Dicliptera verticillata Dianthera verticillata Diapedium umbellatum Diapedium verticillatum Dicliptera ocymoides Dicliptera spinulosa Hypoestes umbellata Dicliptera senegambica Justicia cuspidata Diapedium cuspidatum Dicliptera senegambica Dicliptera umbellata Dicliptera maculata var. senegambica Dicliptera micranthes Justicia ocymoides