Dicoma galpinii F.C.Wilson

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Dicoma

Characteristics

Corollas pale-mauve, 6–7 mm. long, tubular below widening into a deeply lobed limb, lobes linear erect but recurved at apex; achenes c. 2.5 mm. long, narrowly turbinate, strongly 10-ribbed, somewhat glutinous, densely brownish long hispid between the ribs, the hairs obscuring the surface; basal hairs shorter more numerous and ± spreading; pappus copious, dimorphic, outer setae slender subplumose-ciliolate 5–6 mm. long, inner c. 20 setae narrowly scale-like c. 7 mm. long and white scarious-winged in the lower part, subplumose-ciliolate.
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Leaves discolorous subsessile or with the midrib petiole-like in the lower c. 10 mm.; lamina mostly 2–6 x 0.5–1.5 cm., elliptic to oblanceolate, rounded or obtuse-mucronate to cuspidate at the apex, cuneate to attenuate below, minutely callose-serrulate on the margins, dark-green gland-pitted and glabrous on the upper surface, or briefly whitish araneose at first, lower surface densely greyish lanate, margins and midrib sometimes fulvous hairy.
Perennial herb, up to 0.9 m high. Leaves oblanceolate to obovate, sessile or very shortly petiolate, margin minutely serrulate, white lanate-tomentose below. Heads terminal, solitary or in pairs, peduncle white or fulvous lanate. Involucral bracts linear-lanceolate and attenuate-acuminate, outer recurved. Heads homogamous, discoid. Pappus hairs barbellate. Flowers purplish.
Phyllaries stiffly subcoriaceous, usually squarrose in the upper half, glabrous, usually finely purple-striped on either side of the midrib, sharply serrulate; outer phyllaries from 3 mm. long, finely subulate; the inner phyllaries to c. 10(14) mm. long, very narrowly triangular, tapering to a fine pungent apex.
Stems several, becoming somewhat woody below, branched, leafy, fulvous-lanate on young growth, whitish-lanate to glabrescent on older stems.
Involucres 12–15(17) x 10–15 mm., phyllaries spreading to c. 20 mm. wide, broadly obconic-campanulate.
Capitula many, solitary and terminal on branches, subtended by 1–5, usually small, leaf-like bracts.
An erect perennial herb or subshrub, up to c. 1 m. tall from a woody taproot.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.95
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dicoma galpinii world distribution map, present in Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:201331-1
WFO ID wfo-0000088322
COL ID 35QGY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dicoma galpinii