Dicranoloma billardierei (Brid.) Paris

Species

Bryophytes > Dicranales > Dicranaceae > Dicranoloma

Characteristics

Plants large to robust, in loose cushions, dark green to yellowish green, blackish below; saxicolous. Stems erect, 60-70 mm high, branched above; in section round, central strand small, inner cortical cells large, thick-walled, outer cortical cells in 1-2 rows, stereids, reddish. Leaves erect-spreading to secund; ovate-subulate, 4.5-5.0 mm long; base rounded; margin entire below, serrate in subula, plane below, inflexed above, bordered from base to acumen by 1-2 rows of narrow, elongated cells. Costa weak, narrow, ending in apex or occasionally absent in some leaves; in section subround, guide cells 2, dorsal and ventral stereid bands 1(-2) cells thick, exposed. Upper laminal cells elliptical, incrassate, pitted, becoming longer toward base; basal cells oblong, strongly incrassate, pitted; border cells long-linear, hyaline, smooth, in cross section substereids; alar cells enlarged, reddish brown, quadrate to hexagonal or short-rectangular, to 8 cells high; basal juxtacostal cells reddish brown, oblong, incrassate, pitted, not enlarged. Perichaetia terminal, leaves sheathing, 6-7 mm long, apex obtuse. Seta erect, 15-20 mm long, red; capsule arcuate, 3 mm long, strumose, reddish; peristome teeth 16, orange, vertically striolate or papillose, occasionally perforated below, cleft to near middle, apical segments striolate, yellowish; operculum long-rostrate, 2 mm long; spores round, 12-15 µm.
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.07
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Cultivation

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Images

Dicranoloma billardierei unspecified picture

Distribution

Dicranoloma billardierei world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35121467
WFO ID wfo-0001158846
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dicranoloma brevicapsulare Dicranoloma commutatum Dicranum boryanum Dicranum nitidulum Dicranum novo-guineense Dicranum orthopyxis Leucoloma billardierei Cecalyphum dichotomum Dicranoloma billardierei Dicranoloma phillipsiae Dicranoloma subecostatum Dicranum leucolomopsis Dicranum truncorum Dicranoloma billardierei var. billardierei

Lower taxons

Dicranoloma billardierei var. angustinerve Dicranoloma billardierei var. compactum Dicranoloma billardierei var. duriusculum Dicranoloma billardierei var. patentifolium