Dicranum spadiceum J.E.Zetterst.

Dicranum moss (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Dicranales > Dicranaceae > Dicranum

Characteristics

Plants in loose to dense tufts, green to yellowish green or brown, glossy. Stems 2.5-7 cm, densely tomentose with reddish brown rhizoids. Leaves straight, erect-spreading, little changed when dry, smooth, (4-)5.5-8(-9) × 0.5-1 mm, concave below, tubulose above, from a lanceolate base to a long-acuminate subula, apices acute or sometimes ± blunt; margins entire or slightly serrate in the distal 1/3; laminae 1-stratose; costa percurrent to shortly excurrent, 1/10-1/6 the width of the leaves at base, smooth to slightly rough above on abaxial surface, abaxial ridges absent, with a row of guide cells, 2 well-developed stereid bands extending almost to apex, abaxial epidermal layer of cells differentiated, rarely some cells in adaxial epidermal layer enlarged; cell walls between lamina cells not or slightly bulging; leaf cells smooth; alar cells 2-stratose, well-differentiated, not extending to costa; proximal laminal cells elongate, pitted, (16-)36-62(-112) × (3-)7-8(-20) µm; distal laminal cells short-rectangular to irregularly angled, pitted, (9-)10-17(-31) × (3)7-8(18) µm. Sexual condition pseudomonoicous; dwarf males on rhizoids of female plants; interior perichaetial leaves abruptly acuminate, convolute-sheathing. Seta 2.5-3.5 cm, solitary, rarely 2 per perichaetium, yellow to reddish yellow. Capsule 2-3.5 mm, arcuate, inclined, furrowed when dry, light to dark brown; operculum 1.5-2.8 mm. Spores 14-22 µm.
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Images

Dicranum spadiceum unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID 35124259
WFO ID wfo-0001159857
COL ID 35TNY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 434128
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dicranum angustum Dicranum algidum Dicranum laevidens Dicranum spadiceum Dicranum neglectum Dicranum congestum var. spadiceum Dicranum fuscescens subsp. spadiceum Dicranum muehlenbeckii var. neglectum Dicranum muehlenbeckii var. spadiceum