Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H.Zander

Australasia trichostomopsis moss (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Pottiales > Pottiaceae > Didymodon

Characteristics

Plants usually blackish green. Stems to 1(-1.5) cm, central strand present. Stem leaves spreading-incurved and twisted to incurved-appressed when dry, spreading to spreading-recurved and not keeled when moist, monomorphic, short-lanceolate or sometimes short-ovate to long-elliptic, broadly concave adaxially across leaf, usually 1-2.5 mm, base scarcely differentiated in shape to ovate, margins usually recurved at mid leaf, entire, apex broadly acute or occasionally narrowly so, not fragile; costa percurrent or ending a few cells below the apex, broader at mid leaf, occasionally weakly spurred, with a low adaxial pad of cells, adaxial costal cells quadrate, 4-6 cells wide at mid leaf, guide cells in 1-2 layers; basal laminal cells differentiated medially or across leaf, quadrate to short-rectangular, walls very thin and not perforated; distal laminal cells 7-12 wide, 1:1 or occasionally transversely elongate below, papillae usually distinct, low or simple to 2-fid, occasionally absent, lumens oval to rounded-quadrate, walls thin to evenly thickened, convex on both sides of lamina, 2-stratose in one or more rows along margins. Specialized asexual reproduction by multicellular tubers on proximal rhizoids. Seta 0.7-1 cm. Capsule 1-1.9 mm; peristome teeth 32, linear, weakly twisted, to 600 µm, occasionally rudimentary. Spores 11-15 µm. Distal laminal KOH reaction variously negative or yellow-or orange-or red-brown.
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Plants small, caespitose, dark green; terricolous. Stems to 10 mm high, simple; in section round, central strand small, inner cortical cells large, weakly thickened, outer cortical cells in 1-2 rows, smaller, incrassate, reddish. Leaves incurved to contorted dry, spreading wet; lanceolate, 1-2 mm long, lamina unistratose, rarely with small bistratose areas or bistratose apically; apex acute; margins bistratose above base. Costa percurrent, ventral superficial cells quadrate, papillose, dorsal superficial cells short-to long-rectangular, smooth; in section oval, guide cells 2-4, ventral cells in 1(-2) layer(s), incrassate, papillose, dorsal stereid band 1-2 cells thick, dorsal surface cells substereids. Upper laminal cells subquadrate, rounded, with 1-4 low, blunt papillae per cell, inconspicuous; basal cells rectangular, thin-walled; basal marginal cells frequently narrower. Dioicous. Perichaetial leaves undifferentiated. Seta 7-8 mm long, dark red; capsule short-cylindrical, 1.5-2.0 mm long; peristome teeth divided to near base, filaments erect, finely papillose; operculum conic, 0.6 mm long; spores sub round, 12-17 µm, smooth.
Plants caespitose. Stems up to 10 mm long, central strand and hyalodermis present. Leaves incurved to contorted when dry, lanceolate, 1-2 mm long; apex acute; margins bistratose above; costa percurrent, ventral surface cells papillose, ventral stereid band absent. Upper laminal cells rounded, subquadrate, papillose, basal cells rectangular, thin-walled. Capsule short-cylindrical, peristome teeth divided.
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.01
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Environment

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Soil texture 7-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Didymodon australasiae unspecified picture

Distribution

Didymodon australasiae world distribution map, present in Brazil and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35140524
WFO ID wfo-0001169366
COL ID 6CV44
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 434189
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichostomopsis fayae Tortula australasiae Tortula hellenica Barbula decolorans Barbula graminicolor Barbula poeppigiana Barbula rufiseta Barbula trichostomacea Trichostomopsis brevifolia Trichostomopsis diaphanobasis Didymodon australasiae Trichostomopsis australasiae Husnotiella torquescens Asteriscium australasiae Tortula cabulica Tortula cucullifolia Barbula bistrata Tortula geniculata Barbula acrophylla Barbula ecuadoriensis Barbula haussknechtii Barbula incrassata Barbula linguaecuspis Barbula nanocaulis Trichostomum calcicola Trichostomum aaronis Trichostomum fuscescens Didymodon craspedophyllus Didymodon diaphanobasis Didymodon patentifolius Didymodon subtophaceus Tortula hellenica var. brevifolia Didymodon australasiae var. australasiae