Didymoplexis pallens Griff.

Crystal bells (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Didymoplexis

Characteristics

Plants 6-25 cm tall. Rhizome pale brown, fusiform or moniliform, 8-25 × 5-8 mm; roots few to many, wiry, often with small globose thickenings. Stem 5-20 cm, with 3-5 scalelike sheaths, pale brown to reddish brown. Rachis 0.4-3 cm, elongating in fruit, laxly to subdensely 4-20-flowered; floral bracts ovate, ca. 2 mm, apex acute. Flowers opening in succession, white, campanulate; pedicel and ovary erect, brown, 0.7-1.2 cm; pedicel extending to 15 cm in fruit. Dorsal sepal and petals 4-7 mm, usually united for more than 1/2 of their length, free portion ovate-triangular, shallowly 3-lobed, each lobe ovate-deltoid and with an obtuse apex; lateral sepals 3-4.5 mm, connate with each other for up to 1/2 of their length, and with petals for 1/3 of their length, free portion 2-lobed, each lobe ovate and with an obtuse apex, reflexed; lip broadly obovate, 4.5-5 × 6-7 mm, erose-crenate, lateral margins erect or incurved, apex subtruncate; disk with a dense row of warty papillae along midvein. Column slightly curved, clavate, ca. 4 mm, apex dilated and with 2 oblong wings; column foot slightly curved, 2-3 mm; anther orbicular. Capsule cylindric-fusiform, 2-2.8 cm. Fl. and fr. Apr-May.
More
Flower stem 60–120 mm long, whitish, yellowish or pinkish, fleshy, brittle, 5–15-flowered. Flowers semi-erect, 6–8 × 8–10 mm, crystalline white, (sometimes with brown markings), opening singly in succession up raceme. Sepals and petals fused into floral tube for about half their length. Labellum broadly wedge-shaped, 6–7 × 9–10 mm; margins incurved and hugging column; apex often notched or lobed. Calli cream to yellow, arranged centrally in 2 or 3 irregular rows. Capsules erect, pinkish brown, on elongated pedicels 30–40 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.25
Root system rhizome
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Flower color
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

A localised and unusual species that grows in a range of situations including springs and seepage areas in grassy forest, riparian forest, monsoon forest, and rainforest in wet, black, peaty soil; also in grassy or sedgy swamps where it grows in open areas between tussocks, or even inside the tussock itself; also among litter in bamboo groves in grey clay loam. Sites where it grows are usually wet and can be subject to short periods of inundation.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Images

Didymoplexis pallens unspecified picture
Didymoplexis pallens unspecified picture

Distribution

Didymoplexis pallens world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Viet Nam, and Vanuatu

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:629745-1
WFO ID wfo-0000943254
COL ID 35Z6B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leucorchis minuta Leucorchis sylvatica Arethusa bengalensis Arethusa ecristata Didymoplexis brevipes Didymoplexis pallens Didymoplexis subcampanulata Didymoplexis sylvatica Epiphanes pallens Cheirostylis kanarensis Gastrodia pallens Apetalon minutum