Dienia ophrydis (J.Koenig) Seidenf.

Common snout orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Dienia

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial, sometimes epiphytic. Pseudobulbs cylindric, 1-2 cm, fleshy, with several nodes, ± enclosed in membranous sheaths. Leaves 4 or 5, obliquely ovate-elliptic, ovate, or narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, 7-16(-25) × (2.5-)4-9 cm, base contracted into a sheathlike, amplexicaul petiole 3-5 cm, apex acuminate. Inflorescence erect; peduncle erect, 15-60 cm, very narrowly winged; rachis 5-15(-25) cm, many flowered; floral bracts ± reflexed, narrowly lanceolate, 2.5-5(-12) mm. Flowers purplish red to greenish yellow, relatively small; pedicel and ovary 2-3 mm. Dorsal sepal narrowly oblong, 3-3.5 × 1.1-1.2 mm, apex obtuse; lateral sepals obliquely ovate, 2-2.5 × 1.2-1.4 mm. Petals linear, 2.5-3.2 × ca. 0.7 mm, apex obtuse; lip ± broadly ovate, ca. 2 × 2.5 mm, concave, subcordate to truncate at base, apex 3-lobed; mid-lobe narrowly ovate, 0.7-1.1 mm, much longer than lateral lobes, apex obtuse. Column ca. 1.2 mm, stout. Capsule erect, obovoid-ellipsoid, 6-7 × 3-4 mm; fruiting pedicel 2-3 mm. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Aug-Dec. 2n = 26, 42.
More
Stems conical, 100–200 × 10–20 mm, each lasting 2 years. Leaves 3–6, apical, 100–300 × 50–90 mm, bright green; veins prominent, margins wavy. Flower stem 150–300 mm long, wiry, brittle, multiflowered. Flowers crowded, facing downwards, sepals and petals curving inwards, 5–6 × 5–6 mm, greenish, brown, reddish or purplish. Dorsal sepal 3.5–4 × 1–1.2 mm, decurved. Lateral sepals 3–3.5 × 1.3–1.5 mm, curved over labellum. Petals 3.5–4 × 0.8 mm, incurved between sepals. Labellum rectangular with a large central cavity, 2.2–2.5 × 2 mm, with 3 blunt, apical teeth, central point (midlobe) longest and upcurved; base deeply pouched.
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Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Widespread and common; growing in rainforest and other wetter forests, sheltered stream banks in open forest and adjacent to swampy areas, often along edges of roads and tracks.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Dienia ophrydis unspecified picture

Distribution

Dienia ophrydis world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:999823-1
WFO ID wfo-0000943418
COL ID 3624Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Liparis turfosa Malaxis congesta Malaxis parvissima Malaxis plicata Malaxis vietnamensis Microstylis carnosula Microstylis kizanensis Microstylis latifolia Liparis bernaysii Liparis krempfii Malaxis carnosula Malaxis ophrydis Microstylis bernaysii Microstylis dalatensis Microstylis fusca Microstylis ishigakensis Spiranthes plantaginea Glossochilopsis carnosula Microstylis trilobulata Corymborkis latifolia Crepidium ophrydis Dienia congesta Dienia curranii Dienia fusca Dienia latifolia Dienia montana Epidendrum ophrydis Dienia ophrydis Gastroglottis latifolia Gastroglottis montana Anaphora liparioides Gyrostachys plantaginea Neottia plantaginea Malaxis latifolia var. nana Malaxis latifolia Malaxis kizanensis Microstylis congesta Malaxis curranii