Dietes bicolor Sweet ex G.Don

African lily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Dietes

Characteristics

Plants 800-1200 mm high. Stem erect, ± dichotomously branched. Foliage leaves mostly 500-800 mm long, linear, with distinct, usually double main vein, 6-12 mm wide, mostly basal, cauline leaves at lower nodes shorter; upper nodes bearing short, paired, opposite, entirely sheathing bract-like leaves, these green or becoming dry and brown, 9-20 mm long, acute, margins free to base. Rhipidial spathes obtuse to emarginate; inner 30-45 mm long, outer ± half as long. Flowers yellow to ± white, outer tepal limbs usually with solid, dark brown or orange nectar guides at bases or guides speckled, outer tepal claws densely hairy, often speckled orange to brown; outer tepals 32-35 x 20-23 mm, claws ± 12 mm long, limbs round to oblanceolate, spreading; inner tepals 25-35 x ± 18 mm, limbs spreading. Stamens free; filaments ± 6 mm long, broad and contiguous in lower half, filiform above; anthers 4-8 mm long. Ovary 9-10 mm long; style ± 2 mm long, branches 8-15 x 7-9 mm, crests 5-9 mm long. Capsules 18-25 x 15-20 mm, globose-truncate, dehiscing in upper half. Seeds angular, dark brown.
More
Perennial herb, 0.7-1.0 m high; stem erect. Leaves pale green, linear, distichous; central vein usually double. Spathe herbaceous, apex obtuse or emarginate, margins free to base. Bracts folded, amplexicaul, margins scarious. Inflorescence ± as long as leaves; perianth saucer-shaped, yellow; outer segments broadly obovate, sometimes with dark brown nectar guides or with dotted tepal claws; outer tepals speckled orange, bearded. Stamens inserted, appressed against petaloid style crest; filaments 6 mm long; anthers 4-8 mm long. Ovary ± 10 mm long; style 2 mm long. Flowering time Aug.-May. Capsule up to 25 mm long, globose-truncate, dehiscent only in upper half.
A herb that has a bulb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 80 cm high and spreads 1 m wide. The leaves are narrow and sword shaped. The flowers are like iris flowers and pale yellow with brown blotches. The fruit is a club shaped capsule.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It can grow in temperate or tropical places. It can grow in full sun or light shade. It suits hardiness zones 9-11.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible bulbs
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by division of the underground stem.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Dietes bicolor flower picture by Deon Mostert (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dietes bicolor world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436864-1
WFO ID wfo-0000789341
COL ID 362R9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Moraea bicolor Dietes bicolor Iris bicolor

Lower taxons

Dietes bicolor subsp. armeniaca Dietes bicolor subsp. bicolor