Dietes grandiflora N.E.Br.

Fairy iris (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Dietes

Characteristics

Plants mostly 1.1-1.5 m high. Stem erect, irregularly branched, bearing short, entirely sheathing bract-like leaves at upper nodes 25-50 mm long, apices obtuse apiculate. Foliage leaves 750-1000 mm long, ± linear, 10-15(-20) mm wide. Rhipidial spathes obtuse to emarginate; inner 50-80 mm long, outer ± half as long. Flowers white, outer tepal limbs with velvety, yellow nectar guides at bases and dotted on claws, inner tepals streaked dark brown either side of white midline, style branches pale blue-mauve; outer tepals mostly 45-60 x 25-35 mm, claws 20-26 mm long, with a dense yellow beard along midline, limbs spreading or curving down distally; inner tepals (36-)40-45 x 22-25 mm, limbs spreading. Stamens free; filaments 10-13 mm long, broad and contiguous at bases tapering to slender upper half; anthers 7-10 mm long. Ovary 13-16 mm long; style ± 5 mm long, branches 12-20 x 6-8 mm, crests 12-15 mm long. Capsules ± ellipsoid, 28-45(-50) mm long, ridged and furrowed vertically. Seeds angular, dark brown.
More
Perennial herb, 0.75-1.00 m high; stem irregularly branching. Leaves linear. Bracts entirely sheathing; apices obtuse or apiculate. Spathe 50-80 mm long, apex obtuse or emarginate, margins free to base. Flowers white; nectar guides yellow; limbs horizontal to recurving; outer tepals with dense yellow beard on midline; inner tepals with dark brown markings. Stamens with tapering filaments, contiguous at base; anthers 7-10 mm long. Style 5 mm long, with pale mauve branches. Flowering time Sept.-Mar. Capsule 28-50 mm long, cylindrical, ridged and furrowed vertically, splitting into 3 locules when mature.
Pending.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Dietes grandiflora leaf picture by Wessels BW (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dietes grandiflora flower picture by florence oxenham (cc-by-sa)
Dietes grandiflora flower picture by lodewikus wikus venter (cc-by-sa)
Dietes grandiflora flower picture by Olmos Sergio (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dietes grandiflora world distribution map, present in Australia, Mauritius, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436870-1
WFO ID wfo-0000789347
COL ID 362RC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706185
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dietes grandiflora