Dilatris corymbosa P.J.Bergius

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Haemodoraceae > Dilatris

Characteristics

Evergreen perennial, (250-)500-600 mm high. Rootstock a short woody rhizome with bright red flesh. Leaves several, distichous, unifacial, linear, 200-300 x (4-)5-6 mm, leathery, scarcely clasping below, glabrous, flushed red basally. Stem erect, dull greyish, densely whitish lanate above with deflexed, crisped, eglandular hairs 1-3 mm long, glabrescent below; cauline bracts 4 or 5, scattered, foliose, upper bracts villous with appressed hairs 1-3 mm long, lower subglabrous except along margins, gland-dotted. Inflorescence a dense, subumbellate thyrse, branches densely whitish villous with shaggy hairs 2-3 mm long. Flowers numerous, cupped, mauve, erect or ascending in bud and at anthesis, enantiostylous; perianth actinomorphic, tepals suberect, elliptic, persistent, 10-13 x 4-6 mm, villous on outer surface but inner series mostly along midline, conspicuously gland-dotted distally, persistent. Stamens three, dimorphic, scarcely or shortly exserted; filaments unequal, subulate-filiform, adaxial erect, 6-8 mm long with larger yellow anther ±3 mm long, abaxial weakly spreading, 10-13 mm long with smaller reddish anthers 1.0-1.2 mm long. Ovary subglobose, ±3 mm long, densely villous with spreading hairs 2-3 mm long; style filiform, ultimately ±13 mm long, weakly flexed sideways (left or right in any one flower). Capsule 3-locular, ovoid-subglobose, septifragal, ±5 mm long, villous. Seeds solitary in each locule, discoid and shield-shaped, marginally winged, 4 mm diam.
More
Rhizomatous geophyte, 40-60 cm, stems grey-hairy. Leaves narrowly sword-shaped. Flowers in a corymbose panicle, enantiostylous, mauve, tepals ovate, long stamens ± as long as tepals, with anthers half as long as anther of short stamen.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dilatris corymbosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:429696-1
WFO ID wfo-0000388620
COL ID 6D5VZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dilatris corymbosa Wachendorfia umbellata Dilatris umbellata Ixia hirsuta Ixia umbellata Wachendorfia hirsuta