Dilatris ixioides Lam.

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Haemodoraceae > Dilatris

Characteristics

Evergreen perennial, 300-600 mm high. Rootstock a short woody rhizome with bright red flesh. Leaves several, distichous, unifacial, linear, 100-200(-300) x (1.5-)2-4 mm, leathery, scarcely clasping below, glabrous, flushed red basally. Stem erect, dull greyish, whitish lanate with crisped, eglandular hairs 0.5-1.5 mm long, ± glabrescent below; cauline bracts 2 to 4, scattered, upper reduced and dry-cartilaginous, lanate with crisped hairs 0.5-1.0 mm long, lower sublabrous except along margins, sparsely gland-dotted. Inflorescence a dense, subumbellate or rarely ovoid-paniculate thyrse, branches densely whitish villous with shaggy hairs 1-2(-3) mm long. Flowers numerous, weakly cupped, mauve, erect or ascending in bud and at anthesis, enantiostylous; perianth actinomorphic, tepals spreading basally then suberect, persistent, outer ovate to suborbicular, 7-10 x 4-6 mm, inner narrower, elliptic to ovate, 7-10 x 3-4 mm, thinly villous on outer surface but inner series mostly along midline, with 2 or 3 gland-dots apically, persistent. Stamens three, dimorphic, well exserted; filaments unequal, subulate-filiform, adaxial erect, 7-10 mm long with larger yellow or orange anther 2.5-4.0 mm long, abaxial spreading, 12-16 mm long with smaller reddish anthers ±1 mm long. Ovary subglobose, ±3 mm long, densely villous with spreading hairs 2-3 mm long; style filiform, ultimately 11-16 mm long, flexed sideways (left or right in any one flower). Capsule 3-locular, ovoid-subglobose, septifragal, ±5 mm long, villous. Seeds solitary in each locule, discoid and shield-shaped, marginally winged, 4.5 mm diam.
More
Rhizomatous geophyte, 20-40 cm, stems grey-hairy. Leaves linear. Flowers in a corymbose panicle, enantiostylous, mauve, tepals ovate, long stamens twice as long as tepals, with anthers one-fourth as long as anther of short stamen.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dilatris ixioides unspecified picture

Distribution

Dilatris ixioides world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:429699-1
WFO ID wfo-0000388641
COL ID 6D5VP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dilatris ixioides