Dillenia aurea Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Dilleniales > Dilleniaceae > Dillenia

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. It grows 20 m high and spreads 5 m wide. The stem is erect and stout. The leaves are large and dark green. They are narrowly oval and have easy to see veins. There are fine teeth around the edge. The flowers are golden yellow. They have 5 petals. They are open and 15 cm across. They are in small clusters at the ends of branches. The fruit are oval berries. They are orange and 5 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 5.0
Mature height (meter) 17.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It is best in rich, moist, well-drained soil. It needs a protected shaded position. It is damaged by drought of frost.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are used as a flavouring.
Uses material medicinal poison timber
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Antiviral agents (aerial part), Hair (unspecified), Thrush (unspecified), Abdominal pain (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 30 - 40
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dillenia aurea unspecified picture

Distribution

Dillenia aurea world distribution map, present in India, Kenya, Myanmar, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316641-1
WFO ID wfo-0000647511
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dillenia aurea Dillenia pulcherrima Dillenia aurea var. trichocarpella Dillenia indica var. aurea