Dillenia borneensis Hoogland

Species

Angiosperms > Dilleniales > Dilleniaceae > Dillenia

Characteristics

Tree, probably deciduous, up to 40 m high, 70 cm diam., with stilt-roots. Leaves elliptic to elliptic-oblong or obovate, ca 25-35-nerved, 25-40 by 12-20 cm, with rounded apex, obtuse base, and minutely undulate-dentate margin. Petiole 4-9 cm long, densely sericeously hirsute above. Inflorescence a 3-10-flowered composed raceme, forming a loose cluster. Flowers appearing with the leaves, ca 6 cm diam. Sepals 5, elliptic, 1.2-2 by 0.8-1.4 cm. Petals yellow, ca 2½ by 1½ cm. Stamens ca 335, in 2 distinct groups, either the outer group all of the same length, ca 8 mm long, straight in bud, the inner group ca 14 mm long, with their apex reflexed in bud, or the stamens of the outer group gradually decreasing in size towards the centre from 11 to 4 mm, with their apex more or less inflexed in bud, those of the inner group ca 13 mm long, with their apical part (ca 2 mm) reflexed. Carpels 7-8, ca 8 by 1 mm, with ca 8 mm long styles, each with ca 25-50 ovules. Fruit unknown.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An upper canopy tree in dense primary forest and more open, secondary formations, growing on sandy to clayey soils; at elevations uo to 500 metres.
More
In primary and secondary forest at low altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses material wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dillenia borneensis world distribution map, present in Malaysia

Conservation status

Dillenia borneensis threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316648-1
WFO ID wfo-0000647523
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dillenia borneensis