Dillenia castaneifolia Martelli

Species

Angiosperms > Dilleniales > Dilleniaceae > Dillenia

Characteristics

Tree, up to 20 m high, 50 cm diam., with light brown heartwood. Leaves oblong to elliptic-oblong, ca 10-16-nerved, 10-25 by 5-15 cm, with acute to rounded apex and base and entire to slightly dentate margin. Petiole 1½-6 cm long, with 4-7 mm broad wings; wings narrowing towards the base of the blade, caducous. Raceme 1-6-flowered, up to 30 cm long. Flowers 6½-9 cm diam. Sepals 5, the outer 2 elliptic to circular, 15 by 12-15 mm, the inner 3 obovate, 20-30 by 15-18 mm. Petals deep lemon yellow, 40-50 by 25-30 mm. Stamens in 2 distinct groups, the outer ones ca 250-300, 6.5-8 mm long, straight in bud, the inner ones ca 23-35, 11-14 mm long, with their apex reflexed in bud; on the outside often a number of staminodes (up to 25). Carpels 8-10, red, 6-7 by 1½-2 mm, with 9-11 mm long styles, each with ca 6-12 ovules. Fruit dehiscent, when ripe with carmine red sepals enlarged to 30-40 by 17-20 mm. Carpels 15 by 10 mm, 1-seeded. Seeds 4 by 3½ mm, enclosed by a membranaceous aril.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In primary and secondary forests, usually on riversides.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fuel invertebrate food material medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Dillenia castaneifolia world distribution map, present in Malaysia and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Dillenia castaneifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316652-1
WFO ID wfo-0000647527
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Wormia castaneifolia Wormia hirta Wormia longepetiolata Wormia misorensis Dillenia hirta Dillenia albertisiana Dillenia castaneifolia Dillenia misorensis Dillenia pedunculata Dillenia longe-petiolata Dillenia macdonaldii Wormia macdonaldii