Dillenia excelsa Martelli

Species

Angiosperms > Dilleniales > Dilleniaceae > Dillenia

Characteristics

Tree, up to 40 m high with 20 m clean trunk, 75 cm diam., with gray to brown bark, scurfy with reddish scales, and red to dark brown heartwood. Leaves coriaceous, elliptic to oblong, ca 10-13-nerved, 15-30 by 7-10 cm, with rounded to acute, sometimes slightly acuminate apex, acute, often unequal-sided base, and slightly undulate, entire or dentate margin, glossy. Petiole 2-5 cm long. Raceme simple or composed, the only lateral branch at the place of the second flower, up to 12-flowered, sometimes some inflorescences crowded at the end of a branch and inflorescence therefore seemingly up to 30-flowered. Flower 1-10 cm diam., the pedicel distinctly thickened at the apex. Sepals 5, elliptic to ovate, 20-25 by 13-16 mm, glabrous to rather densely tomentose outside. Petals bright yellow, 40-50 by 25-33 mm. Stamens in 2 distinct groups, the outer ones ca 300, 10-11 mm long, straight in bud, the inner ones ca 30, 16-20 mm long, with their apex reflexed in bud. Carpels 5-10, usually 6-8, 12-14 by 2½ mm, with 16-20 mm long, pink styles, each with 20-25 ovules. Fruit dehiscent. Carpels 18-20 by 12-16 mm, yellowish green outside, whitish inside, 1-3-seeded. Seeds 6 by 4 mm, dark brown, with a 2-3 mm long, red, membranaceous aril.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 22.28 - 33.33
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In forests on rather dry to swampy soil, often along streams.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. The wood, which has a durability indoors of 15-20 years, is sometimes used in housebuilding.
Uses wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dillenia excelsa world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316666-1
WFO ID wfo-0001045833
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dillenia excelsa Wormia excelsa