Dillenia pulchella (Jack) Gilg

Species

Angiosperms > Dilleniales > Dilleniaceae > Dillenia

Characteristics

Tree, up to 40 m high with 25 m clean trunk, 90 cm diam., with reddish bark. Leaves elliptic to obovate, 4-8-, usually 6-7-nerved, ca 5-12 by 3½-6½ cm, with rounded, sometimes slightly emarginate, to obtuse apex, acute base, decurrent along the petiole, and entire margin. Petiole 1-1½ cm long. Flowers axillary, solitary or 2(-3) serially placed, less often 3-6 on the apical part of a branch in the axil of distinct leaf-scars. Flowers ca 3½ cm diam., on 2½-1½ cm long pedicels. Sepals 5, ovate to elliptic, the outer one ca 8½ by 7 mm, the inner four 12-16 by 8-11 mm. Petals yellow, about oblong, 20 by 9 mm. Stamens in 2 distinct groups, the outer ones ca 110, 4-4½ mm long, straight in bud, the inner ones ca 10, 10-11 mm long, distinctly thicker than those of the outer group, with their apex reflexed in bud; opening with lateral longitudinal slits. Carpels 4-6, usually 5, ca 4-4½ by 1-1½ mm, with 5½-6½ mm long styles; each with 7-10 ovules. Fruit dehiscent. Carpels ca 15 by 12 mm, 1-2-seeded. Seeds obovate, 3 by 2 mm, enclosed by a red, membranaceous aril.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In primary or old secondary lowland forests, on wet, often peaty soil. Seems to be flowering at irregular intervals.
More
In primary and also in old secondary lowland forests, growing on wet, often peaty soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. The wood, which is hard and heavy, is of good quality and is used in house-building.
Uses material wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dillenia pulchella world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Sri Lanka, and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316740-1
WFO ID wfo-0000647622
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dillenia parvifolia Dillenia micrantha Dillenia pulchella Wormia pulchella