Dillenia reifferscheidia Fern.-vill.

Species

Angiosperms > Dilleniales > Dilleniaceae > Dillenia

Characteristics

Tree, up to ca 11 m high, 60 cm diam. Leaves elliptic to obovate, ca 14-20-nerved, ca 15-40 by 10-30 cm, with rounded apex and base and slightly to manifestly dentate margin. Petiole 3-4 cm long, strigose beneath, with obovate wings. Wings ca 3-5 by 2¼-4 cm, with rounded apex and entire margin, more or less woolly hairy beneath, wholly caducous. Flowers terminal, solitary or less often 2-3 together, if solitary with 2-5 or without bracteoles, if 2 (resp. 3) 1 (resp. 2) with and 1 without bracteoles; ca 17½ cm diam. Sepals 11-17, the outer ones ca 20 by 22 mm, the inner ones ca 65 by 40 mm. Petals white or, rarely, rose red (var. rosea ELM.), ca 9 by 5 cm. Stamens in 2 groups, outer group ca 375, 11 mm long, straight in bud, inner group ca 60, 25 mm long, with their apex reflexed in bud. Carpels ca 15, ca 12 by 3 mm, with ca 18 mm long, recurved styles, each with 9-12 ovules. Fruit indehiscent, subglobose, 5-8 cm diam. including the enclosing sepals. Carpels 20-25 by 10-12 mm, 1-4-seeded. Seeds black, enclosed by a membranaceous aril.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 11.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In primary forests in humid regions with abundant rainfall, from low altitude to ca 1000 m.
More
Primary forests in areas with abundant rainfall, at elevations up to 1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. Construction timber tree. The fruit makes a good preserve.
Uses food timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dillenia reifferscheidia unspecified picture

Distribution

Dillenia reifferscheidia world distribution map, present in Ghana, Malaysia, and Philippines

Conservation status

Dillenia reifferscheidia threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316745-1
WFO ID wfo-0000647625
COL ID 4RQMM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Reifferscheidia speciosa Dillenia reifferscheidia Dillenia speciosa Dillenia reifferscheidia var. rosea