Dioclea megacarpa Rolfe

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dioclea

Characteristics

Vines, coarse, high climbing; stems pilose. Leaves with the lamina broadly elliptic to obovate orbicular, to ca. 20 cm long, 12 cm wide, the apex with an abrupt acumination, ca. 3 mm long, usually pubescent above, often rough with persistent hair bases, sparsely velutinous below, chartaceous, slightly cordate at the base, the lateral veins oblique, the primary lateral veins in 7-10 pairs; petioles sparsely pilose, the rachis to ca. 5 cm long, stipels 4-7 mm long; stipules lanceo-late, to 35 mm long, including region below insertion, densely pilose outside. Inflorescences stout to ca. 70 cm long, flowering on 1/2 the length, the tubercles sessile, the indument ferruginous; bracts linear lanceolate, ca. 20 mm long, finally caducous, spreading or somewhat reflexed, pilose; bracteoles flabellate to orbic-ular, 2-4 x 2-4 mm, ferruginous without, persistent; pedicels ca. 7 mm long. Flowers with the buds somewhat incurved, the flowers ca. 2.5 cm long, occa-sionally to ca. 3 cm long; calyx tube 12-15 mm long, carnose, ferruginous pu-bescent without, velutinous within, the upper calyx lobes partially fused, emar-ginate, ca. 7 mm long, 10 mm wide, the lateral lobes acute, ca. 7 mm long, the lower lobe lanceolate, ca. 10 mm long; lamina of the standard obovate orbicular, carnose, glabrous, bicallose, to ca. 25 mm long, the auricles semi-orbicular, re-flexed, the claw ca. 5 mm long, the wings broadly obliquely oblong, to ca. 25 mm long, the claw ca. 5 mm long, the keel triangulate, ca. 8 mm long, ca. 9 mm wide distally, auriculate, the claw ca. 5 mm long, the upper margin slightly undulate, culminating in a truncate beak; stamens 10, the vexillary anther and the inner alternate anthers of the staminal sheath imperfect, the perfect anthers ca. 0.5 mm long; ovary short stipitate, villous, 2-4(-5)-ovulate, the upper style glabrous, ca. 5 mm long, the lower part bulbous. Fruits oblong, frequently somewhat arcuate, ca. 18 x 6 x 3 cm, partially dehiscent, the fuscous pubescence usually persistent, the upper suture indehiscent, paralleled by the thick ribs, the lower margin trun-cate, frequently constricted between the seeds, the suture becoming sulcate, the exocarp with oblique fissures; seeds (1-)3-4(-5), sub-orbicular, ca. 3 x 3 x 2 cm, hard, reddish, the-hilum encircling nearly 2/3 the testa.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wet forest or thickets; at elevations up to 300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioclea megacarpa world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, French Guiana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, and El Salvador

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:80499-2
WFO ID wfo-0000182178
COL ID 6CW7T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629561
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioclea densiflora Dioclea megacarpa Dioclea reflexa var. grandiflora