Dioclea reflexa Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dioclea

Characteristics

Coarse vines; stems glabrate to fuscous pilose. Leaves with leaflets broadly elliptic to obovate, 5-23 cm long, 3-13 cm wide, the apex acute or shortly acu-minate, usually glabrous except the primary veins, reticulate above, sparsely pubescent below, chartaceous, obtuse at the base, the laterals oblique, primary lateral veins in ca. 8 pairs; petioles pilose, the rachis 2-3 cm long, the stipels filamentous, 3-14 mm long; stipules lanceolate, to ca. 22 mm long, produced to ca. 10 mm below insertion, pilose without. Inflorescences stout, to ca. 45 cm long, flowering 1/2 the length, the tubercles clavate, the head elongation variable, the indumentum usually fuscous ferruginous, occasionally the buds nigrescent; bracts lanceolate, 10-20 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide, occasionally persistent, re-flexed, with appressed aureus-cinereous pubescence; bracteoles flabellate, 2-3 x 2-4 mm, fuscous puberulent without, persistent; pedicels 3-6 mm long. Flowers with straight buds, ca. 1.5-2.0 cm long; calyx tube ca. 7 mm long, carnose, fuscous ferruginous pubescent without, fuscous velutinous within, the upper ca-lyx lobes partially fused, emarginate, 2-5 mm long, ca. 7 mm wide, the laterals acute, ca. 5 mm long, the lower acute, ca. 6 mm long; standard rotund orbicular to obovate, carnose, glabrous, bicallose, ca. 15 mm long, the auricles semi-or-bicular, reflexed, the claw ca. 3 mm long, the wings obliquely oblong to obovate, ca. 10 mm long, the claw ca. 5 mm long, the keel triangulate, ca. 9 mm long, ca. 10 mm wide distally, weakly auriculate, the claw ca. 5 mm long, the upper margin undulate or with 1 prominent lobe, culminating in an obtuse beak; stamens 10, the vexillary and inner, alternate anthers of the staminal sheath imperfect, the perfect anthers ca. 1 mm long; ovary shortly stipitate, argenteous villous, 2-4 (-5)-ovulate, the upper style glabrous, ca. 6 mm long, the lower part bulbous. Fruits compressed, elliptic oblong, to ca. 17 x 5.5 x 2.4 cm, dehiscent, the pedicel attached medially, somewhat convex above, naviculate below, glabrate, the upper suture paralleled by thin wings, the lower margin swollen, sulcate; seeds (1-)2-4, semi-orbicular to oblong, ca. 30 x 25 x 14 mm, hard, dark brown, frequently maculate, the hilum encircling ca. 3/4 the testa.
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A woody creeper or liana. It grows 6 m long. The stem is 3 cm across. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaf stalks are 407 cm long. The leaflets are narrowly oval and broad at the base and taper to a short tip. They are 6-14 cm long by 4-9 cm wide. The flowers are in groups 30 cm long. They are purple. The fruit are fairly stiff long pods. They are 12-18 cm long by 5-6 cm wide. They are slightly constricted between the seeds. There are 2-3 dark brown seeds. They are a flattened round shape and about 3 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.03
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in swamp forest near the coast and mangrove swamps. The seeds can float for 2 years and then still grow. It occurs throughout the tropics, near the sea.
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Wet forests and thickets near sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are used as thickening in soup. Caution: The seeds have been shown to have mild antibacterial properties.
Uses environmental use food fuel gene source material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison social use
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use Angina? (unspecified), Pediculicide (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Anodyne? (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Dioclea reflexa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Dioclea reflexa flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Dioclea reflexa flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Dioclea reflexa flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Dioclea reflexa world distribution map, present in Madagascar, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:502258-1
WFO ID wfo-0000196572
COL ID 6D89H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733713
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioclea reflexa Dioclea labathei Lepidamphora volubilis