Dioclea wilsonii Standl.

Wilson's clusterpea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dioclea

Characteristics

Coarse vines; stems glabrescent to densely ferruginous pilose. Leaves with leaflets broadly elliptic to obovate, 7-16 cm long, 4-11 cm wide, the apex abruptly acute, usually glabrous except the primary veins, reticulate above, sparsely pu-bescent below, chartaceous, obtuse at the base, the laterals oblique, primary lateral veins in ca. 7 pairs; petioles sparsely strigose to pilose, the rachis 2-3 cm long, stipels to 15 mm long; stipules lanceolate, 15-30 mm long, produced to ca. 10 mm below insertion, pilose and ciliate without. Inflorescences to 45 cm long, flowering more than 1/2 the length, the tubercles clavate, the head elongation variable, the inflorescence indumentum ferruginous nigrescent; bracts linear, erect, ca. 8 mm long or longer, caducous; bracteoles broadly ovate to flabellate, 2-3 x 4 mm, caducous; pedicels 2-6 mm long. Flowers with straight buds, ca. 1.5 cm long, calyx tube ca. 7 mm long, carnose, ferruginous-nigrescent pubescent without and within, the upper calyx lobes partially fused, emarginate, ca. 5 mm long, ca. 9 mm wide, the laterals acute, ca. 6 mm long, the lower acute, ca. 7 mm long; standard rotund orbicular, carnose, glabrous, bicallose, to 15 mm long, the auricles semi-orbicular, reflexed, the claw ca. 3 mm long, the wings obliquely oblong to obovate, to ca. 15 mm long, the claw ca. 5 mm long, the keel triangulate, ca. 8 mm long, ca. 9 mm wide distally, auriculate, the claw ca. 5 mm long, the upper margin undulate, culminating in an obtuse beak; stamens 10, the anthers dimorphic, the vexillary anther and the inner, alternate anthers of the staminal sheath imperfect, perfect anthers ca. 1 mm long; ovary stipitate, argenteous vil-lous or bicolored, 3-4-ovulate, the upper style glabrous, ca. 5 mm long, the lower part bulbous. Fruits compressed, oblong, to ca. 10 x 6 x 1-2 cm, pedicel at-tached along the upper suture, straight above, naviculate below, indehiscent, glabrate, the upper suture paralleled by thin wings, the lower margin thin; seeds 2-4(-5), semi-orbicular to oblong, ca. 30 x 25 x 15 mm, hard, dark brown, the hilum encircling ca. 3/4 of testa.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Dioclea wilsonii unspecified picture

Distribution

Dioclea wilsonii world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Madagascar, Mexico, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Panama, Singapore, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:80517-2
WFO ID wfo-0000182179
COL ID 6CW9N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447189
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioclea wilsonii Dioclea atropurpurea