Dioncophyllaceae Airy Shaw

Dioncophyllacées (fr)

Family

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales

Characteristics

Seeds few, large, disciform, broadly winged, with a stout peltately attached funicle articulated at apex, hanging from the open valves of the fruit; seeds developing in the open from a very early stage; embryo large, discoid-obconical, axile; radicle very short, opposite the hilum; endosperm copious, cap-shaped, surrounding most of the embryo
More
Ovary superior, unilocular, of 2–5 carpels, early loculicidally dehiscent, each valve with a median parietal placenta; ovules anatropous, few; styles 2–5, free or subconnate at the base, filiform or plumose-laciniate
Leaves simple, alternate, exstipulate, elongate, with numerous close parallel nerves, sometimes hooked at the apex, or some leaves very narrow and linear bearing stalked glands
Stamens hypogynous, 10 or 25–30, free or slightly connate, straight; anthers 2-celled, elongate-linear or shortly ellipsoid
Fruits capsular, but opening when very young, with 2–5 open spreading valves
Sepals 5, free or connate at the base in a short tube, valvate
Inflorescences cymose, more or less supra-axillary
Flowers hermaphrodite, actinomorphic
Petals 5, free, contorted, caducous
Scandent shrubs or lianes
Disk absent
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dioncophyllaceae unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126647-1
WFO ID wfo-7000000191
COL ID 623XS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dioncophyllaceae

Lower taxons

Dioncophyllum Triphyophyllum Habropetalum