Dioon edule Lindl.

Virgin palm (en)

Species

Gymnosperms > Cycadales > Zamiaceae > Dioon

Characteristics

A medium sized cycad. The trunk can be 3 m long. It can be erect or lie over. It is 30 cm across. The leaves are stiff and form an oblique crown. The leaves are 0.7-1.4 m long. They are broadest near the middle and taper to the end. The leaf stalk is 10-15 cm long. It is swollen at the base and lacks prickles. There are 120-160 leaflets in each leaf. The male cone is 20-40 cm long by 6-10 cm wide. It is like a cylinder. The female cones are 20-35 cm long and 12-20 cm wide. They are oval and hairy. The seeds are 2.5-3.5 cm
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.65 - 0.9
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer nostocaceae
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in tropical conditions. It grows in deciduous and oak forests up to 1,500 m above sea level. In Adelaide Botanical Gardens. In the Cairns Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
More
Deciduous and oak forests at elevations from sea level to 1,500 metres. Found in areas transitional between tropical deciduous forest and oak woodland, in rocky areas and on steep cliffs.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The seeds yield a starch used as an arrowroot. It is used in tortillas. The seeds are eaten boiled or roasted.
Uses environmental use food gum medicinal
Edible roots seeds
Therapeutic use Neuralgia (unspecified), Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or from offshoots near the base. The seeds need to be stored for 6-8 months before they will germinate.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Dioon edule habit picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Dioon edule leaf picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)
Dioon edule leaf picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)
Dioon edule leaf picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dioon edule flower picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)
Dioon edule flower picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)
Dioon edule flower picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Dioon edule fruit picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dioon edule world distribution map, present in Mexico

Conservation status

Dioon edule threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:297057-1
WFO ID wfo-0000648114
COL ID 36BDC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629565
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Zamia maeleni Zamia rigida Platyzamia rigida Dioon aculeatum Dioon edule f. imbricatum Macrozamia pectinata Macrozamia littoralis Dioon edule f. lanuginosum Dioon imbricatum Dioon strobilaceum Dioon edule var. lanuginosum Dioon edule var. imbricatum Dioon edule var. edule Dioon edule