Dioscorea abyssinica Hochst. ex Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

A yam. It is a climber. It grows 4 m high. It can have vines 20 m long. It does not have spines. It twines right-handed. It usually produces one tuber. The tuber is deep in the ground and therefore hard to harvest. The leaves are simple and alternate. The leaves are a rounded heart shape. The flowers are white and cup shaped. The fruit are capsules. There are several cultivated forms.
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Non-spiny climber 6-12 ft. high
Deep seated tubers.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 3.83
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the Sahel region. It can grow in arid places. It suits areas with an alternating wet and dry season. It is best in a sunny position in dry soil. It cannot tolerate frost.
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Not known
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The tubers need to be boiled or roasted.
Uses food gene source
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea abyssinica world distribution map, present in Benin, Central African Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Sudan, and Senegal

Conservation status

Dioscorea abyssinica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317602-1
WFO ID wfo-0000388795
COL ID 36CBC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dioscorea abyssinica