Dioscorea asteriscus Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Tuber annual, spherical (fide Perdue & Kibuwa).. Plant glabrous.. Twining stems, up to 3 m. long.. Leaves alternate; petiole up to 8 cm. long; blade heart-shaped, rather gradually narrowed to an acute acumen, up to 14(–18) cm. long and broad, often much smaller.. Aerial tubers irregularly subglobose, up to 5 cm. in diameter, deep purplish.. Inflorescences pendulous.. Male racemose, up to 4 per leaf-axil or forming a terminal leafless panicle; racemes 10(–15) cm. long; flowers standing out on 1–2 mm. long pedicels at right-angles to the axis; perianth in flower spreading, star-shaped, ± 4 mm. across; tepals lanceolate, very acute. Stamens 6.. Female inflorescences spicate, 1–3 per leaf-axil, up to 30 cm. long; flowers solitary at a node, directed downwards; perianth slightly spreading, ± 3(–6) mm. across. Ovary ± 4 mm. long, restricted just below the perianth.. Capsule as in fig. 1/3, p. 4, 2.5(–3) cm. long, 1.2–1.5 cm. in diameter, directed upwards.. Seeds (fig. 1/3a) winged at basal end, 16 mm. long.
More
A yam vine. The tuber are round. The stems are twining and 3 m long. The leaves are alternate and 14 cm long and broad. The leaf stalks are 8 cm long. There are bulbils or aerial tubers along the vin. These are an irregular and a flattened round shape. They are 5 cm across and deep purple. The seeds have wings at the base end.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea asteriscus world distribution map, present in Botswana, Central African Republic, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317682-1
WFO ID wfo-0000389129
COL ID 36CDF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea asteriscus