Dioscorea banzhuana Pei & Ting

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Rhizome horizontal, irregularly branched, cylindric, curved; cork dark brown. Stem twining to left, glabrous, smooth. Leaves alternate, simple; petiole 4.5--10 cm; leaf blade drying greenish, palmately 3-or 5-lobed basally on stem, ovate-lanceolate distally on stem, 8--15 × 7--15 cm, ?glabrous, base deeply cordate to truncate, or rounded on distal leaves, margin entire, apex acuminate. Male spikes usually branched, to 7 cm, in diffuse, axillary panicles to 20 cm, panicles sometimes with leafy bracts. Male flowers: solitary or in cymules of 2--4, some flowers sterile; pedicel ca. 2 mm; bracts scalelike, to 1 mm; bracteole ± obsolete; perianth funnelform, ca. 2 mm, lobes not spreading at anthesis, ovoid; stamens 6, inserted at base of perianth. Female spikes to 20 cm; rachis very slender. Capsule reflexed, light brown, glossy, 1.5--1.8 cm, base truncate to rounded, apex truncate; wings 0.8--1.2 cm wide. Seeds inserted near middle of capsule, dark brown, winged all round. Fl. Aug--Oct, fr. Sep--Dec.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea banzhuana world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317694-1
WFO ID wfo-0000389209
COL ID 6D8SJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea banzhuana