Dioscorea benthamii Prain & Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Rootstock unknown. Stem twining to right, slender, glabrous. Leaves usually opposite, simple; petiole 0.5--2 cm; leaf blade abaxially whitish, obovate-oblong or oblong to ovate-lanceolate, wider in juvenile leaves, 2--7(--9) × 0.7--4 cm, papery, glabrous, basal veins 3 or 5(or 7), base rounded, margin entire, apex acute to acuminate, usually appearing rather withered. Male spikes solitary or 2 or 3 together, 2--3 cm, or in short, axillary panicles; rachis obviously zigzagged. Male flowers: sessile; bracts purplish brown dotted, triangular-ovate, apex long acuminate; perianth lobes purplish brown dotted, outer ones orbicular or broadly ovate; stamens 6. Female spikes usually solitary or paired, 3--10 cm. Female flowers: bracts ovate, apex acuminate; outer perianth lobes broadly ovate; staminodes 6. Capsule not reflexed, oblate, ca. 1.5 cm, glabrous; wings 1.2(--1.5) cm wide. Seeds inserted near middle of capsule, winged all round. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jul--Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea benthamii world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317707-1
WFO ID wfo-0000389261
COL ID 6CX4N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea benthamii Dioscorea tarokoensis