Dioscorea calcicola Prain & Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Underground parts unknown. Plant glabrous. Stem wiry, terete, possibly entirely unarmed. Bulbils not seen. Leaves firm, narrow, broadest at the horizon of the insertion of the petiole which, as they are rounded or only just cordiform at the base, means that they taper almost from the base to pass very gradually into the little defined acumen, 12 by 1½ cm; upper surface smooth and shining; petiole to 2-2½ cm long. Male flowering axes 1-2 together on very short leafless branches from the upper leaf-axils, branches attaining no more than the mid-length of the axillant leaf; axis very red when dry, to 4 cm in length, with about 50 flowers spaced their own diameter apart. Buds slightly elongated, 1 mm long. Female flowering axes though short, rather stout and rigid, solitary, with up to 10 flowers, ridged. Capsules bunched close to the axil, only 1-3 to an infructescence, apex retuse; base almost truncate; wings 12-14 by 9-10 mm; stipe 1-2 mm long.
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A yam. It grows 6 m tall as a climber. The stems twine to the right. The leaves are simple and opposite. The leaf blade is narrowly sword shaped and shallowly heart shaped at the base.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on limestone from sea level to 200 m above sea level.
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A limestone plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea calcicola world distribution map, present in Iceland, Malaysia, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317764-1
WFO ID wfo-0000389504
COL ID 36CG9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea calcicola