Dioscorea chingii Prain & Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Rhizome horizontal, irregularly branched, cylindric, to 5 cm thick; cork brown-black. Stem twining to left, glabrous, smooth. Leaves alternate, simple; petiole subequaling leaf blade; leaf blade drying blackish, ovate, narrower distally on stem, 7.5--20 × 4.5--11.5 cm, papery, glabrous, smooth, basal veins 7, reticulate veins raised, base cordate with acute sinus, margin entire or undulate, apex acuminate. Male spike solitary, rarely 2 or 3 together, lax, to 17 cm, often gathered into large, terminal panicles. Male flowers: in cymules of 2--6, rarely solitary, shortly pedicellate; perianth light yellow, lobes ovoid, ca. 2 mm, shorter than perianth tube; stamens 6, inserted at base of perianth, filaments reflexed. Female spikes to 20 cm; rachis very slender. Female flowers: staminodes 6, filiform. Capule reflexed, brown to dark brown, (1.5--)2--2.5 cm, base and apex truncate; wings 1--1.7 cm wide. Seeds inserted near middle of capsule, winged all round. Fl. Apr--Jul, fr. Aug--Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea chingii world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317800-1
WFO ID wfo-0000389836
COL ID 36CHD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea chingii