Dioscorea convolvulacea Cham. & Schltdl.

Yam (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Stems very slender, climbing dextrorsely, glabrous, not spiny; leaves alternate; petioles 1.5-4 cm. long, glabrous; leaf blades ovate, up to 14 cm. long and 13 cm. wide (the upper much smaller), acuminate, entire, deeply cordate at base, usually 11-nerved, glabrous; staminate racemes 1-3 in an axil, unbranched, usually about 10 cm. long, the rhachis slender, glabrous; flowers solitary, pedicellate, the pedicels 2-3 mm. long, glabrous; perianth segments oblong, about 1.8 mm. long, reflexed, free, glabrous; stamens 3, inserted on base of perianth segments, the filaments about 1 mm. long, much enlarged at base and connate with each other, the anthers minute, upwardly dehiscent; staminodia none; rudimentary ovary none; pistillate spikes simple, usually 10 cm. long or less; capsules oblong, rounded at apex, about 18 mm. long and 8 mm. wide, glabrous; seeds about 6.5 mm. long (including wing) and 2.2 mm. wide, winged at basal end.
More
A yam. It is a climbing vine. The leaves are rounded heart shaped. It produces a fattened tuber.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use Piscicide (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea convolvulacea world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317828-1
WFO ID wfo-0000390052
COL ID 36CJB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea convolvulacea Helmia convolvulacea Dioscorea macrostachya Dioscorea convolvulacea subsp. esurientium Dioscorea hirsuta

Lower taxons

Dioscorea convolvulacea subsp. grandifolia Dioscorea convolvulacea subsp. convolvulacea