Dioscorea cotinifolia Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Dioecious climber, 2-4 m high; stems wiry, unarmed; tubers ovoid; glabrous. Leaves opposite, petiolate, relatively small, widely ovate to cordiform, 7-veined, base cordate, apex shortly apiculate, margins entire. Male inflorescences: axillary racemes, flexuous, single or fascicled, up to 140 mm long; bracts brown. Male flowers 1-4 mm apart, urceolate, white; stamens 6, basal to tepals. Female inflorescences solitary, spicate, ± 100 mm long. Female flowers ± 16, pendent; perianth greenish white, cup-shaped ± 2 mm in in diam.; staminodes rudimentary; ovary ± 4 mm long; stigmatic surfaces recurved. Flowering time Oct.-Dec. Fruit a capsule, 30 x 20 mm, turbinate. Seeds distally winged.
More
A yam. It has several tubers. They are oval or pear shaped. They can be 5 cm long. The stems twine to the left. The stems are wiry. They do not have prickles. The leaves are usually opposite. The leaf blades are oval and entire and relatively small. They are papery and thick. Female flowers occur singly or in pairs and male flowers are simple or compound. The fruit is a capsule 2-3 cm long by 1.5-2.5 cm wide.
Perennial with tubers on slender roots from small crown, stems twisting to the right. Leaves ovate to heart-shaped. Male flowers in erect racemes, female flowers in nodding spikes, white.
Climber. Tubers several on roots from a perennial crown. Stems dextrorse. Leaf lamina broadly ovate, apex acuminate or acute, base deeply cordate. Seeds distally winged. Flowers white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A subtropical plant. It grows in open forest and near the edges of forest often in rocky places. In South Africa it grows between sea level and 1,800 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the tuber is eaten cooked.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dioscorea cotinifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Dioscorea cotinifolia world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Conservation status

Dioscorea cotinifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317841-1
WFO ID wfo-0000390165
COL ID 36CJP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea cotinifolia Dioscorea malifolia