Dioscorea deltoidea Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Rhizome horizontal, ginger-shaped, 1.2--1.5 cm thick. Stem twining to left, drying light brown to purplish brown, grooved. Leaves alternate, simple; petiole 4--10(--15) cm; leaf blade drying gray-green, triangular or triangular-ovate, usually 3-lobed, 5--9 × 4--5.5 cm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially papillose-setulose along veins, basal veins 3--7, outermost ones much shorter, base shallowly cordate (with very broad sinus) to subtruncate, apex of middle lobe acuminate, apex of lateral lobes rounded. Male spike solitary, sometimes branched, 9--16 cm. Male flowers: solitary or paired, sessile; bracts broadly ovate, membranous, apex acute; perianth saucer-shaped, 3--3.5 mm in diam., lobes ovate, ca. 0.8 mm wide; stamens 6, inserted at base of perianth, anthers 3 introrse and 3 extrorse, connectives not fork-shaped. Female spike to 5 cm, 4--6-flowered. Female flowers: staminodes present. Capsule reflexed, brown at maturity, purplish brown spotted, globose or oblong-obovoid, (1.5--)1.8--2.2 cm, base rounded, apex emarginate or rounded; wings (0.7--)1.2--1.4 cm wide. Seeds inserted near middle of capsule, ovate, winged all round. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jun--Sep.
More
A yam. It is a climbing herb. The rhizome lies horizontal and is ginger shaped. It is 1.2-1.5 cm thick. The stem winds left. The leaves are alternate. They are 6-12 cm long by 5.5-10 cm wide. They are broadly oval to heart shaped. They are long pointed. There are 5-7 veins. The male flowers are single, small and white. The female flowers are single and slender. The fruit is a capsule.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in broad leafed forest between 2000 and 3100 m altitude in Southern China. They grow throughout Nepal from 300-3000 m altitude. They grow in moist open places. In Yunnan.
More
Forests and humus-rich soils, 1,700-2,800 metres in Kashmir. Broad-leaved forests and scrub forests at elevations of 2,000-3,100 metres in western China.
Forests and humus-rich soils, 1700-2800 metres in Kashmir. Broad-leaved forests and scrub forests at elevations of 2000-3100 metres in western China.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The tuberous root is slightly bitter so it is boiled and mixed with wood ash then cooked and eaten as a vegetable. The tubers are also repeatedly boiled, washed and then baked. They are also dried then boiled. It is also used to make a drink. The tubers are rich in saponins-used as soap.
Uses medicinal poison wood
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use Antipyretics (leaf), Antifungal agents (rhizome), Anti-infective agents (seed), Contraceptives, oral (tuber), Endophthalmitis (tuber), Lice infestations (tuber), Rheumatoid arthritis (tuber), Contraceptive (unspecified), Pediculicide (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Shampoo (unspecified), Contraceptive agents (unspecified), Lice infestations (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

They can be grown from seed or root tubers.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Dioscorea deltoidea flower picture by shuja mehdi (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Dioscorea deltoidea fruit picture by shuja mehdi (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dioscorea deltoidea world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317890-1
WFO ID wfo-0000390472
COL ID 36CKX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea deltoidea Tamus nepalensis Dioscorea nepalensis Dioscorea deltoidea var. orbiculata Dioscorea deltoidea var. deltoidea