Dioscorea divaricata Blanco

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Tuber 1 or more, thrust deep into the soil on a long stalk, stalk and tuber together to 1 m in length; flesh edible. Plant glabrous. Stem armed at the base, rather wiry, slightly ridged. Bulbils none seen. Leaves opposed, herbaceous, cordately sagittate or subsagittate or ovate-hastate, the auricles not evenly rounded but drawn out as barbs, acuminate, to 16 by 8 cm, 7-nerved; petiole to 7 cm. Male flowering axes 1-2 together, aggregated on leafless branches or branch-ends which attain 60 cm in length, carrying upwards of 30 flowers spaced their own diameter apart, slender, angled. Buds globose, above a broad base, 1 mm long. Female flowering axes solitary, to 18 cm in length, angled. Capsules with the apex slightly retuse, the base obtuse; wings to 21 by 22 mm; stipe to 4 mm.
More
A yam. It grows each year from the tuber. A vine with slender stems armed with scattered short spines near the base. It twines to the right. The tubers are slender, fleshy and narrow. They can be 2 m long and 10 cm across. They grow deep in the soil. The leaves are simple and opposite. The leaf stalk is 7 cm long. Leaves are spear shaped and 10 to 18 cm long. The flowers are very small and yellowish green and borne in flower clusters in the axils of leaves. The male flower stalks can be 60 cm long. The female flower stalks can be 18 cm long. The fruit are divided into 3 semicircular lobes and contain flat winged seeds. (It is similar to Dioscorea nummularia)
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in forests and thickets at low and medium altitudes. In the Philippines found in Pangasinan, Bataan, Rizal and Laguna.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The tubers are eaten boiled or baked.
Uses food
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea divaricata world distribution map, present in Malaysia and Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317910-1
WFO ID wfo-0000390506
COL ID 36CLF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea soror Dioscorea divaricata Dioscorea foxworthyi Dioscorea oxyphylla Dioscorea soror var. glauca Dioscorea soror var. vera