Dioscorea dregeana T.Durand & Schinz

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Stems stout, very twining, pubescent; leaves alternate; fully developed petiole 3-4 in. long; blade digitately trifoliolate; leaflets 3-8 in. long, thin but firm in texture, green, pubescent beneath, the end one obovate cuspidate, triplinerved from base to apex, the side ones obliquely ovate, much produced on the lower side; male flowers in ample panicles in sessile globose clusters spaced out on the slender, spreading, pubescent branches; perianth campanulate,1/16 in. segments ovate; bracts ovate, very hairy, about as long as the clusters; fertile stamens 6; female flowers in ample panicles, with spreading spicate branches; perianth-segments very small, ovate; ovary linear-oblong, densely pubescent, 1/4 in. long; capsule oblong, deflexed, 1-2 in. long; seeds with a semi-orbicular apical wing about the breadth of the nucleus.
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Vine, ± 12 m high; stems left-twining, armed; tubers solitary, lobed or in a dense cluster; hairs sparse to velutinous. Leaves petiolate, terminal leaflet 180 x 150 mm, (broadly) obovate, base rounded, apex cuspidate, margins entire. Male inflorescences compound, ± 300 mm long; flowers in 2-or 3-flowered cymules. Male flowers: filaments at base of inner tepals; anthers 0.6 x 0.5 mm. Female inflorescences spicate, ± 140 mm long. Female flowers subpendent; tepals membranous, pubescent, each with basal staminode; ovary ± 6 mm long. Flowering time Oct.-Feb. Fruit a capsule, 50 x 27 mm. Seeds: wing oblong.
A yam. It is a climbing herb. The stems are angular and downy. It has bulbs. The tuber is large and 30 cm across. There can be a cluster of tubers. The leaves are alternate with 3 leaflets. They are round and hairy underneath. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. Male flowers are green and female flowers are white. They are in small hanging clusters in the axils or leaves. The stems are spiny. It can grow 15 m high. The fruit are winged and 4 cm long.
Climber. Plant hairy. Leaves 3-foliolate, covered with silvery, velvet hairs, broadly ovate, apex attenuate, up to 150 x 110 mm. Fruit up to 50 x 25 mm. Flowers green.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 13.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in hot arid areas. It grows in woodland. It grows between 275-1,400 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Caution: The tubers are poisonous without extensive preparation. The peeled tubers are leached in water for several days to remove the water soluble poison. They are then boiled and mixed with milk or maize porridge.
Uses food medicinal poison social use vertebrate poison
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dioscorea dregeana unspecified picture

Distribution

Dioscorea dregeana world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Conservation status

Dioscorea dregeana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317915-1
WFO ID wfo-0000390519
COL ID 36CLM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helmia dregeana Dioscorea dregeana Dioscorea dregeana var. dregeana