Dioscorea esquirolii Prain & Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Plants grayish white tomentose throughout except leaf blade adaxially. Rootstock unknown. Stem twining to left, prickly. Leaves alternate, palmately 3-or 5(or 7)-foliolate; petiole to 15 cm, sometimes prickly; middle leaflet broadly oblanceolate or lanceolate-elliptic; 7--23 × 3--8.5 cm, adaxially glabrescent, abaxially fawn tomentose, base cuneate into petiolule to 8 mm, margin entire or undulate, apex caudate-acuminate; lateral leaflets ovate-elliptic to obliquely lanceolate. Male spikes to 2.5 cm, in axillary panicles to more than 40 cm with long, lateral branches, most parts densely pale brown tomentose. Male flowers: pedicel ca. 0.5 mm; outer perianth lobes triangular-ovate, inner ones suboblong; stamens 3, inserted at base of outer perianth lobes; staminodes 3. Female spikes up to 4 together, 20--50 cm. Capsule oblong-obovoid, 3.5--4(--5) cm; wings 1--1.5 cm wide. Seeds inserted near apex of capsule; wing pointing toward capsule base. Fl. Oct--Feb, fr. Dec--Apr.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea esquirolii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317947-1
WFO ID wfo-0000390605
COL ID 36CMH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea esquirolii