Dioscorea filiformis Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Tuber descending deeply into the soil, 50 cm and more long, increasing in diameter somewhat downwards until 2 cm through near the apex; flesh white or nearly so, esculent. Plant glabrous. Stem unarmed, often with a purple flush, with very faint ridges. Bulbils produced. Leaves opposed on the larger stems, but more often alternate, herbaceous, between cordate and hastate, the basal sinus cut into a bay on either side of the petiole (this character is very well marked in the type of D. myriantha, but not so well marked in the type of D. filiformis; the laminae in the first measure to 10 by 7 cm and those in the second to 10 by 5½ cm), acuminate, 5-7-nerved, the first pair of primary nerves nearer to the margin than to the midrib; upper surface dull; lower often tinted with purple; petiole rather shorter than the lamina. Male flowering axes either on special leafless branches with relatively long internodes between one group of axes and the next, or less commonly in fascicles in leaf-axils, 10-15 mm long, zigzag with a flower on each angle, narrowly ridged beneath each bract. Buds globose over a flat base and with a minute wart on the upper side against the axis, 1 mm long. Female flowering axes solitary, to 20 cm long, rather slender and a little flexed at the flowers, but not zigzag as are the male flowers. Capsules rather large; apex retuse; base almost truncate; wings to 24 by 22 mm, somewhat shining when dry; stipe 3 mm long.
More
A yam. It keeps growing from year to year by growing from the tubers. The stems are round and do not have thorns. They twine to the right. It often has bulbils. The tubers are long and narrow. They are 50 cm long by 2 cm across. The flesh is white. The leaves are simple or mostly alternate but can be opposite on larger stems. The leaf stalk is shorter than the blade. Leaves can be 10 cm long by 7 cm wide. The base is ear shaped. The male flower stalks are leafless and zig zag. Female flower stalks are 20 cm long. The capsules have wings.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A lowland plant apparently indifferent to chalk, but demanding drainage.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in the lowland often on limestone cliffs.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The tubers are boiled and eaten.
Uses food
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea filiformis world distribution map, present in Moldova (Republic of), Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317961-1
WFO ID wfo-0000390639
COL ID 36CMY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea gibbiflora Dioscorea koordersii Dioscorea filiformis Dioscorea myrantha Dioscorea repanda