Dioscorea floridana Bartlett

Florida yam (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Plants rhizomatous; rhizomes yellow, unbranched, horizontal, 0.5–1 cm or more diam., nodes articulate, each segment bearing 1 dark, contrasting, ± deltate scale leaf, scales brown and papery, caducous, each leaving dark, linear scar perpendicular to growing axis. Stems twining counterclockwise, ± polygonal to terete, 1–4 m, surface longitudinally grooved. Leaves alternate proximally (variation expected) and distally, 3–11 × 3–9 cm; petiole 3–8 cm, base not clasping; blade sometimes glandular, 7–9-veined, ovate-cordate to deltate, glabrous, margins entire or repand, apex acuminate. Staminate inflorescences (1–)2–5 in leaf axils, terminal, spicate to highly branched; cymes sessile, bearing 1–3 sessile flowers, bracteolate, internodes between cymes 2–5 mm, bracteoles linear-lanceolate, ca. 1 mm; rachis to 30 cm, secondary axes to 15 cm, subtended by linear-lanceolate bracts ca. 1–2 mm. Pistillate inflorescences borne singly, 4–20 or more-flowered, 4–25 cm, internodes 7–12 mm. Staminate flowers: perianth yellowish orange, rotate-campanulate to funnelform, 1–2 mm; tepals ± glandular, oblong, margins hyaline, apex (acute to) rounded or truncate; stamens in 2 equal whorls, inwardly curved; anthers ca. 1/3 length of filaments, thecae connate. Pistillate flowers: perianth as in staminate flowers; staminodes 6, differentiated into anthers and filaments, less than 1/2 size of fertile stamens. Capsules greenish gold, ovoid, obreniform, or oblong, 1.5–2.8 × 1.5–2.5 cm. Seeds 9–13 mm.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 2.01
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea floridana world distribution map, present in Georgia and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:80808-2
WFO ID wfo-0000390667
COL ID 36CNC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dioscorea floridana Dioscorea villosa subsp. floridana Dioscorea villosa var. floridana