Dioscorea gracillima Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Rhizome horizontal, irregular. Stem twining to left, glabrous. Leaves alternate, sometimes 3-or 4-whorled at stem base, simple; petiole 7--12 cm; leaf blade drying green or brownish, cordate, 10--18 × 6.5--11 cm, pruinose, glabrous, basal veins 7 or 9, base broadly cordate or subtruncate, margin entire or slightly undulate, apex acuminate. Male spike irregularly branched, laxly few flowered; rachis slender. Male flowers: solitary, rarely in cymules of 2 or 3 at inflorescence base, sessile; bracts ovate, membranous; bracteoles shorter and narrower than bracts; perianth saucer-shaped, lobes oblong-orbicular, 1.5--2 mm; stamens 3, anther connective ca. 1/2 as wide as anther; staminodes 3, inserted at margin of receptacle, clavate. Female spike solitary, laxly few flowered, to 7 cm. Female flowers: staminodes 6. Capsule reflexed, brown, oblong-ovoid, 2--2.2 cm, apex truncate; wings 1--1.1 cm wide. Seeds inserted near middle of capsule, ca. 1 cm in diam. (ca. 0.5 cm excluding wing), winged all round. Fl. May--Aug, fr. Jun--Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea gracillima world distribution map, present in China and Japan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318019-1
WFO ID wfo-0000390789
COL ID 6D965
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea gracillima