Dioscorea hamiltonii Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

A yam. It is a climbing plant and the stems wind clockwise. The tubers are deeply buried. It has bulbils in the axils of the leaves. The leaves can be opposite or alternate. The leaves are heart shaped and 10 cm long by 8 cm wide. The tubers can occur singly or in pairs. Flowers are on spikes with male and female flowers separately. Male spikes are zigzag and 40 cm long while female spikes are curved and 20 cm long. The fruit are capsules 2 cm wide. The seeds have brown wings.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Mixed forests, scrub forests, mountain slopes, valleys, roadsides; at elevations from 100-2,000 metres
More
A tropical plant. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The tubers are boiled and eaten. The bulbils are also cooked and eaten.
Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from the bulbils.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea hamiltonii world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Dioscorea hamiltonii threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318038-1
WFO ID wfo-0000390828
COL ID 36CQD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea raishaensis Dioscorea hamiltonii Dioscorea persimilis Dioscorea persimilis var. pubescens Dioscorea persimilis var. wukangensis